Sources
Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web.
Submit a site - Become an editor
Wikipedia. Licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Are you an expert in this subject? Join the discussion and share your knowledge at Wikipedia.org.
Xibe language
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Xibe [ɕivə][1] |
||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | China | |
| Region: | Xinjiang | |
| Total speakers: | 30,000 | |
| Language family: | Altaic[2] (disputed) Tungusic Southern Southwestern Xibe |
|
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | sjo | |
| ISO 639-3: | sjo | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. See IPA chart for English for an English-based pronunciation key. | ||
The Xibe language (also Sibo language, Xibo language) is a language of the Tungusic family spoken by members of the Xibe ethnic group in Xinjiang. It is intercomprehensible with the closely-related Manchu language;[3] however, unlike Manchu, Xibe language is reported to have eight vowel distinctions as opposed to the six found in Manchu, differences in morphology, and a more complex system of vowel harmony. The general vocabulary and structure of Xibe has not been affected as much by the influence of Chinese as Manchu has been. However, there are a number of Chinese loanwords, and a large body of sociological terminology, such as gəming (revolution) and gungshə (commune), have been borrowed from Chinese and incorporated into the everyday vocabulary of the language. They use the Xibe script, a slightly revised version of the Manchu script.[4]
Xibe is taught as a second language by the Yili Teachers' College in the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture of northern Xinjiang.[5]
Contents |
- Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.) (2005). Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Retrieved on 2006-12-19.
- Li, Shulan (1984). 锡伯语口语研究 (Research into Xibo oral language). Beijing, China: Nationalities Publishing House.
- Li, Shulan (1986). 锡伯语简志 (Outline of the Xibo language). Beijing, China: Nationalities Publishing House.
- Ramsey, S. Robert (1989). The Languages of China. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
- 伊犁师范学院中语系. Yili Teachers' College Department of Chinese Languages (2006). Retrieved on 2006-12-26.
- Kida Akiyoshi (2000). "A typological and Comparative study of Altaic languages with emphasis on XIBO Language: The part of XIBO Grammar".
- Jin, Ning (1994). "Phonological correspondences between literary Manchu and spoken Sibe".
- Tong Zhongming (2005). "俄国著名学者B·B·拉德洛夫用锡伯语复述记录的民间故事 (The Folktales Retold and Recorded in Xibo Language by the Famous Russian Scholar B.B. Radloff)". Studies of Ethnic Literature (3): 60-63.
|
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
| Northern |
| Even | Evenk | Manegir | Negidal | Oroqen | Solon |
| Southern |
| Southeastern: Akani | Birar | Kile | Nanai | Oroch Orok | Samagir | Udege | Ulch Southwestern: Jurchen | Manchu | Xibe |
 |
This language-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |