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X-26 Frigate
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The X-26 is a sailplane and is the longest-lived of the X-plane programs.
The X-26A was used by the U.S. Navy (USN) to train test pilots in the condition of yaw/roll coupling. Since jet trainers were known to be dangerous in this condition, the X-26 was based on the Schweizer SGS 2-32 sailplane. Sailplanes react much slower and are easier to control than jet aircraft, making the X-26 a much safer training platform. Four aircraft were originally ordered. Three of the original planes crashed. The USN purchased a replacement for each of the crashed units.
The X-26B were X-26As modified with a Continental O-200-A engine and propeller. These aircraft were designed to test stealth observation techniques for aircraft during the Vietnam War. Two of the X-26As were modified for the program. They were tested in Vietnam successfully. The Lockheed YO-3A Quiet Star program continued the research begun by the X-26B. After the completion of their part of the program, the X-26Bs were de-modified and returned to the USN.
The USN continues to use the X-26A in the training program at the U.S. Naval Test Pilot School.
General characteristics
- Crew: two
- Length: 26 ft 9 in (7.92 m)
- Wingspan: 57 ft 1.5 in (17.37 m)
- Height: 9 ft 3 in (2.74 m)
- Wing area: 180 ft² (16.7 m²)
- Aspect ratio: 18:1)
- Empty weight: 857 lb (389 kg)
- Loaded weight: 1430 lb (650 kg)
- Max takeoff weight: lb (kg)
- Powerplant: 1× Continental O-200A horizontally opposed 4-cylinder engine, 100 hp (75 kW)
Performance
- Maximum speed: 158 mph (254 km/h)
- Rate of sink: 0.6 m/s (120 ft/min))
- Range: miles (km)
- Service ceiling: ft (m)
- Rate of climb: ft/min (m/s)
- Wing loading: 39 kg/m² (7.9 lb/ft²)
- Power/mass: 0.07 hp/lb (0.12 kW/kg)
X-1 · X-2 · X-3 · X-4 · X-5 · X-6 · X-7 · X-8 · X-9 · X-10 · X-11 · X-12 · X-13 · X-14 · X-15 · X-16 · X-17 · X-18 · X-19 · X-20 · X-21 · X-22 · X-23 · X-24 · X-25 · X-26 · X-27 · X-28 · X-29 · X-30 · X-31 · X-32 · X-33 · X-34 · X-35 · X-36 · X-37 · X-38 · X-39 · X-40 · X-41 · X-42 · X-43 · X-44 · X-45 · X-46 · X-47 · X-48 · X-49 · X-50 · X-51 · X-53
See also List of experimental aircraft
American X-Vehicles (.pdf)
Related development
Schweizer SGS 2-32 - Army-Lockheed YO-3A
Comparable aircraft
Scheibe SF25C
Designation sequence
X-23 - X-24 - X-25 - X-26 - X-27 - X-28 - X-29
See also
Timeline of aviation
Aircraft · Aircraft manufacturers · Aircraft engines · Aircraft engine manufacturers · Airports · Airlines
Air forces · Aircraft weapons · Missiles · Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) · Experimental aircraft
Notable military accidents and incidents · Notable airline accidents and incidents · Famous aviation-related deaths
Flight airspeed record · Flight distance record · Flight altitude record · Flight endurance record · Most produced aircraft
Portions of this article are based on public domain text from NASA.