From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

William Paine Lord
9th Governor of Oregon
In office January 14, 1895 – January 9, 1899
Preceded by	Sylvester Pennoyer
Succeeded by	T. T. Geer
Born	July 1, 1838 Dover, Delaware
Died	February 17, 1911 San Fransisco, California
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Juliette Montague
Profession	Lawyer

William Paine Lord (July 1, 1838 - February 17, 1911), was a Republican politician who served as Governor of Oregon from 1895 to 1899.

Contents 1 Early life 2 Entry into politics 3 Governorship 4 Later life 5 Sources 6 External link

Born to Edward and Elizabeth (Paine) Lord in Dover, Delaware, Lord was partially deaf, and had limited speaking ability. He received his primary education at a Quaker school and through private tutoring. He subsequently studied law at Fairfield College, graduating in 1860. Before he could continue further into his studies, Lord volunteered for military service in the United States Civil War, advancing to the rank of Major in the Union Army.

Once the war ended, Lord continued in law school at Albany College, graduating there in 1866. He then returned to the military for a second time, re-enlisting at the rank of lieutenant. His duties would include postings at Alcatraz in San Francisco and Fort Steilacoom near Tacoma, Washington. When the United States took formal possession of Alaska in 1867, Lt. Lord was sent to Sitka. In 1868, Lord resigned from the army in order to set up a law practice in Salem, Oregon.

William Paine Lord soon became involved in politics, as he became Salem's City Attorney in 1870. This launched him into his first elected office: a state Senate seat in 1878. He resigned his Senate seat for a successful run as the Republican nominee for Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court. Lord served on the court from 1880 until 1894. He was a popular justice and had a reputation of being the most competent Jurist in state history, serving out his last term as Chief Justice.

He accepted the Republican nomination for the 1894 Governor's Election, stepping down from the court after his gubernatorial election victory.

Governor Lord's popularity swept him into the Governor's Office. He immediately set out to support higher education, eliminate corruption from land speculators, and fueled support for the direct election of United States Senators, when the Senate refused to seat Henry W. Corbett, Lord's appointee.

He promoted ending the corrupt land speculation practices of the time by creating the State Land Board, headed by an official State Land Agent. The present land-use system protecting Oregon's wildlife and fisheries would evolve from this early agency.

Lord also called for a constitutional amendment to the Oregon Constitution allowing the Governor a line item veto. While nothing came of this during his term of office, later governors would support Lord's proposal. The line item veto was finally approved in 1916.

Lord lost his bid for a second term, in the closely fought 1899 primary election campaign against fellow Republican Theodore T. Geer.

Shortly after leaving the Governor's Office, Lord was appointed the U.S. Minister (Ambassador) to Argentina by the Mc Kinley Administration. He served in that capacity until 1902, after which he returned to Oregon.

In 1902, Willaim Paine Lord was appointed as Code Commissioner by the Supreme Court of Oregon. In this position, which he held until 1910, he examined and annotated all existing Oregon Statute Laws, compiling them into three volumex, Lord's Oregon Laws -- officially the Oregon Statute Code of 1909.

In 1910 Lord retired to San Francisco, where he would die on February 17, 1911.

• Oregon State Library
• Oregon State Archive bio
• Klooster, Karl. Round the Roses II: More Past Portland Perspectives, pg. 111, 1992 ISBN 0-9619847-1-6

• Oregon State Archives: Lord Administration-Photo, bio, records, and some public speeches of Governor Lord

Preceded by Reuben P. Boise	27th Associate Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court 1880-1894	Succeeded by Charles E. Wolverton
Preceded by James K. Kelly	11th Chief Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court 1878-1880, 1886-1888, 1892-1894	Succeeded by Robert S. Bean

Governors of Oregon
Whiteaker • Gibbs • Woods • Grover • Chadwick • Thayer • Moody • Pennoyer • Lord • Geer • Chamberlain • Benson • Bowerman • West • Withycombe • Olcott • Pierce • I. Patterson • Norblad • Meier • Martin • Sprague • Snell • Hall • McKay • P. Patterson • Smith • Holmes • Hatfield • McCall • Straub • Atiyeh • Goldschmidt • Roberts • Kitzhaber • Kulongoski