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William Ashbless is a fictional poet, invented by fantasy writers James Blaylock and Tim Powers.

Ashbless was invented by Powers and Blaylock when they were students at Cal State Fullerton in the early 1970s, originally as a reaction to the low quality of the poetry being published in the school magazine. They invented nonsensical free verse poetry and submitted it to the paper in Ashbless's name, where it was reportedly enthusiastically accepted.

Ashbless is, however, best known in his incarnation as a 19th century poet, in which guise he appears in Powers' The Anubis Gates (1983) and as a lesser character in Blaylock's The Digging Leviathan (1984). Neither author was aware that the other's novel contained a William Ashbless until the coincidence was noticed by the editor responsible for both books, who suggested that the two consult one another so that their references would be consistent.

In 1985, Powers and Blaylock produced Offering the Bicentennial Edition of the Complete Twelve Hours of the Night: 1785-1985, a prospectus for a non-existent collection of Ashbless poetry, published by Cheap Street Press. ("The Twelve Hours of the Night" had been mentioned in The Anubis Gates as Ashbless's most famous work.) The prospectus included a sample poem and a replica of Ashbless's signature (the "William" was signed by one, and the "Ashbless" by the other, of the authors). This was followed in 2001 by On Pirates (ISBN 1-931081-22-0) — the introduction was by Powers, the afterword by Blaylock, the illustrations by Gahan Wilson, and the text supposedly by Ashbless — and in 2002 by The William Ashbless Memorial Cookbook.

• Tim Powers, The Mystery That Is William Ashbless is an intriguing brief biography of the poet
• The William Ashbless Society - an important newsletter about the poet, issue 9 (this link) is "Regarding the Disappearance of Noted Ashbless Scholar Brendan Doyle"
• In Conversation With Tim Powers - the origin of William Ashbless is discussed on the second page