British Western Pacific Territories

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The British Western Pacific Territories was the name of a colonial entity, created in 1877, for the administration, under a single representative of the British Crown, styled High Commissioner (compare other uses of this title), of a series of relatively minor Pacific islands in and around Oceania

Contents

  • Cook Islands (The 15 small islands are now a self-governing parliamentary democracy in free association with New Zealand)
  • Niue [to 1901] (also known as "Rock of Polynesia"; currently self-governing, in free association with New Zealand)
  • Union Islands [to 1926] (currently Tokelau)
  • the native kingdom of Tonga [to 1952]
  • The Pitcairn Islands [to 1952] (five islands, of which only Pitcairn Island — the second largest — is inhabited, the only remaining British colony in the Pacific; became home of the descendants of the Bounty mutineers and accompanying Tahitians)
  • cfr. supra Tuvalu

  • Nauru till 1921 (After World War I, Nauru became a League of Nations Mandate territory in 1920, administered by Australia; in 1947, a trusteeship was approved by the United Nations; it achieved independence in 1968)
  • cfr. supra Kiribati

  • Fiji; its governor, in Suva, was also the joint High Commissioner until it was separated from the High commission in 1952
  • the British Solomon Islands [to 1974]; their governor, in Honoria, was also the High Commissioner, after Fiji had left, since 1952
  • New Hebrides (present Vanuatu), a condominium shared with France, which appointed its own Haut commissaire here

The office was never an independent one, but always filled ex officio the Governorship of one of the constitutive British islands colonies

On 2 January 1976 the office and the entity were abolished, after nearly all island groups had been given separate statehood.

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