Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate

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The voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is [t̠͡ɕ], alternatively but unofficially [ʨ] (entity 680), and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is ts\. The voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate occurs in such languages as Mandarin Chinese and Serbo-Croatian.

Features of the voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate:

  • In some Macedonian accents, the letter Ќ is pronounced as a voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.
  • In some varieties of Castillian Spanish, text written "ch" is pronounced using this sound. For example, "chocolate" might be pronounced as if written "tsocolate." A similar tendency is evident in Chile.
  • In Polish this sound is represented in two ways: before a consonant and at the end of a word with letter Ć/ć and before a vowel with two letters combination Ci/ci.
  • This sound occurs in Mandarin Chinese. It is represented by in pinyin. An aspirated alveolo-palatal affricate, /tɕʰ/, also occurs, and is represented by .
  • This sound occurs in Thai. It is represented with letter "จ". An aspirated alveolo-palatal affricate, /tɕʰ/, also occurs, and is represented with letter "ฉ", "ช" and "ฌ".
  • In Korean, it is represented in unaspirated form by the jamo "ㅈ" (IPA: /ʨ/), in aspirated form by the jamo "ㅊ" (IPA: /ʨʰ/), and in tensed/stressed form by the jamo "ㅉ" (IPA: /ʨ͈/).
  Consonants (List, table) See also: IPA, Vowels  
Pulmonics Bilabial Lab'den. Dental Alveolar Postalv. Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyn. Epiglottal Glottal Non-pulmonics and other symbols
Nasals m ɱ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ Clicks  ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ
Plosives p b t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʡ ʔ Implo­­sives  ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ
Fricatives  ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ h ɦ Ejec­­tives 
Approximants  β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɻ j ɰ Other laterals  ɺ ɫ
Trills ʙ r ʀ Co-articulated approximants  ʍ w ɥ
Flaps & Taps ѵ ɾ ɽ Co-articulated fricatives  ɕ ʑ ɧ
Lat. Fricatives ɬ ɮ Affricates  ʦ ʣ ʧ ʤ
Lat. Appr'mants l ɭ ʎ ʟ Co-articulated stops  k͡p ɡ͡b ŋ͡m
This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help]
Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged impossible.
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