Vaucluse

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Vaucluse
Coat of Arms of Vaucluse
Coat of arms of the Vaucluse department
Location
Location of Vaucluse in France
Administration
Department number: 84
Region: Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Prefecture: Avignon
Subprefectures: Apt
Carpentras
Arrondissements: 3
Cantons: 24
Communes: 151
President of the General Council: Claude Haut
Statistics
Population Ranked 50th
 -1999 499,685
Population density: 140/km²
Land area¹: 3567 km²
¹ French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km².
France

The Vaucluse (Provençal Occitan: Vauclusa in classical norm or Vau-Cluso in Mistralian norm) is a department in the southeast of France.

Contents

Vaucluse was created on 8 December 1793 out of parts of the departments of Bouches-du-Rhône, Drôme, and Basses-Alpes (later renamed Alpes-de-Haute-Provence).

Vaucluse is bordered by the Rhône to the west and the River Durance to the south. Mountains occupy a significant proportion of the eastern half of the department, with Mont Ventoux (1,912 m), also known as "the Giant of Provence", dominating the landscape. Other important mountain ranges include the Dentelles de Montmirail, the Monts de Vaucluse, and the Luberon. Fruit and vegetables are cultivated in great quantities in the lower-lying parts of the department, on one of the most fertile plains in southern France. The Vaucluse département has a rather large exclave within the Drôme department, the canton of Valréas (Enclave des Papes).

Important urban centres include Avignon, Orange, Carpentras, Cavaillon, and Apt.

  • Urban population: 416,301 (83%)
  • Rural population: 83,384 (17%)

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