Vaspurakan

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The Kingdom of Vaspourakan, 908-1021
The Kingdom of Vaspourakan, 908-1021
The Isle of Aghtamar, the residence of King Gagik I (908-943/944)
The Isle of Aghtamar, the residence of King Gagik I (908-943/944)

Vaspurakan (also transliterated as Vasbouragan in Western Armenian; Armenian: Վասպուրական, meaning the "noble land" or "land of princes"[1]) was a province and then kingdom of Greater Armenia during the Middle Ages centered around Lake Van. The region is considered to be the cradle of Armenian civilization.[1] During most of its history it was ruled by the Ardzruni dynasty, which first managed to create a principality in the area. At its greatest extent Vaspurakan comprised the lands between Lake Van and Lake Urmia (also known as Kaputa) in 908. During this time they were under the sovereignty of the Kingdom of Ani. In contrast to the Armenian Vaspourakan, Bagratouni Armenia continued to energetically fight invading forces. In 1021, the Turanians suffered a heavy defeat against the Armenian army, led by Vasak Pahlavouni, who died during the battle.[2]

Vaspurakan was elevated to kingdom status in 908. It was annexed by the Byzantine Empire in 1021 and became known as the province of Basprakania or Media. [3] In about 1050 the whole province of Basprakania was merged with that of Taron.

The kingdom of Vaspurakan had no specific capital, the court moving as the king transferred his residence from place to place – Van, Ostan/Vostan (modern Gevaş), and so on.[4]


Contents

Rulers

This article is part of the series on:

History of Armenia
Prehistoric Armenia
Hayasa-Azzi
Urartu
Kingdom of Armenia
Orontid Armenia
Kingdom of Sophene
Artaxiad Dynasty
Kingdom of Commagene
Arsacid Dynasty
Medieval History
Marzpanate Period
Byzantine Armenia
Arab conquest of Armenia
Bagratuni Armenia
Kingdom of Vaspurakan
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
Zakarid Armenia
Foreign Rule
Persian Domination
Ottoman Domination
Russian Domination
Hamidian Massacres
Armenian Genocide
Contemporary Armenia
Democratic Republic of Armenia
Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
Republic of Armenia
Topical
Military history of Armenia
Timeline of Armenian history
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After the Byzantine annexation the dynasty continued with Derenic, son of Gurgen Khatchik, who became lord of Antzivaziq by 1004 and had two brothers: Gugik and Ashot. King Senequerib Ioan also had several children: David, Atom, Abushal and Constantine. David had a daughter that married King Gagik II of Ani.

Another branch of the family appeared on the person of Khatchik the Great in 1040, who had three children: Hasan, Djendjluk and Ishkhanik. Hasan had a son called Abelgharib who had a daughter that married King David of Ani.

Cantons

Vapusrakan was divided into 35 cantons. They usually took the name of the local nashrakar (canton chief) that ruled them:

Sites of Interest

  • Former Armenian Katholicosate of Aghtamar on the Isle of Aghtamar
  • Varagavank, an Armenian monastery on the slopes of Mt. Varag (9 km. east of Van), founded by King Sennacherib-John early in his reign (1003-1024). It became the richest and most celebrated monastery of the Lake Van area. Here, Khrimian Hayrik founded Arciv Vaspurakani (The Eagle of Vaspurakan), the first newspaper ever printed in Armenia. The archbishop of Van resided here until the late nineteenth century.[4] On April 30, 1915, the Turkish army destroyed the monastery; its ruins are still visible, though.

Notable People from Vaspurakan

References

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b Hovannisian, Richard G. (1999). Armenian Van/Vaspurakan. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers. 
  2. ^ "The Liberated Jerusalem" by Tas, "In a war for your sake I am even ready to break down the gates to hell".
  3. ^ Hewsen, Robert H. (2001). Armenia: a historical atlas. The University of Chicago Press, p. 126. ISBN 0-226-33228-4. 
  4. ^ a b Hewsen, Robert H. (2001). Armenia: a historical atlas. The University of Chicago Press, 116. ISBN 0-226-33228-4. 

Further reading

  • Der Nersessian, Sirarpie. Armenia and the Byzantine Empire: a Brief Study of Armenian Art and Civilization. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1947.
v • d • e
Historical regions of Armenia

The traditional 15 provinces of Historic Armenia: 1. Upper Armenia • 2. Sophene • 3. Aghdznik • 4. Turuberan • 5. Moxoene • 6. Corduene • 7. Parskahayk •
8. Vaspurakan • 9. Syunik • 10. Artsakh • 11. Paytakaran • 12. Utik • 13. Gugark • 14. Tayk • 15. Ayrarat

Other historical regions of Armenia: Karin • Taron • Commagene • Armenian Mesopotamia • Norshirakan • Lesser Armenia • Cilicia • Mardali • Mogkh
Flag of Armenia
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaspurakan"
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