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Vandoren
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Vandoren is a well known manufacturer of mouthpieces and reeds for woodwind instruments. Vandoren's products are used by professionals and amateurs around the world.
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Vandoren, which began in 1905, is now one of the most popular makers of mouthpieces and reeds for clarinet and saxophone in the world. Began by Eugene Van Doren, a clarinetist for the Paris Opera, the company did not start really growing until his son, Robert Van Doren, took over the business in 1935. In 1967, Bernard Van Doren, grandson of Eugene, took over the company. During this time period, the company started making its most famous mouthpiece for clarinet, the B45. Still today, Vandoren continues to be a prominent manufacturer of reeds and mouthpieces. [1]
Vandoren clarinet and saxophone mouthpieces are made of hard rubber. Vandoren makes mouthpieces in a wide range of styles, tip openings, and facings, for classical and jazz playing. Vandoren also makes clarinet mouthpieces in the German and Austrian style.
For a number of years, Vandoren have manufactured ligatures, both of the flexible (leather) and metal variety.
Vandoren's reeds are well known throughout the world. The company makes clarinet reeds in a variety of styles.
Traditional reeds are the most widely played style of reed.[2] They are available in strengths from 1.5 to 5. They are made with a .09 mm thickness at the tip and a thickness of 2.8 mm at the heel.[3]
More expensive than the Traditional Reeds, Vandoren V12 reeds are produced from the thicker cane that is used to make saxophone reeds. At the tip, V12 reeds have a thickness of .10 mm and at the heel, they have a thickness of 3.15 mm. This is equal to .124 inches, which is where the name V12 comes from. The V12 reeds come in strengths from 2.5 to 5. These strengths don't correspond to those of Vandoren Traditional reeds (a strength 4 V12 has a similar hardness to a strength 3 1/2 Traditional reed).[4]
The most expensive type of Vandoren reeds, the 56 rue Lepic reeds are named after the address of the Vandoren central offices on 5from the other two types of Vandoren reeds in that they come from the thickest cane. At the tip, 56 rue Lepic reeds have a thickness of .11 mm and at the heel, they have a thickness of 3.25 mm. [5]
Like clarinet reeds, Vandoren saxophone reeds come in a variety of styles. The most basic is the Traditional reed, which is very similar to the Traditional clarinet reed. Vandoren also makes the Java reed, which is for jazz playing (Java stands for jazz Vandoren). In 1993, Vandoren began making the V16 reeds, also for jazz, which have a thicker tip and a longer pallet than the Javas. [6] The newest type of Vandoren saxophone reed is the ZZ, intended for jazz.[7]