United and uniting churches

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Lesslie Newbigin was a leader in the uniting churches movement, as a founding bishop of the Church of South India, and later a moderator of the United Reformed Church
Lesslie Newbigin was a leader in the uniting churches movement, as a founding bishop of the Church of South India, and later a moderator of the United Reformed Church

United and uniting churches are churches formed from the merger or other form of union of two or more different Protestant denominations.

Perhaps the oldest example of a united church is found in Germany, where the Evangelical Church in Germany is a federation of predominantly Lutheran and Reformed churches, a union dating back to 1817 in some parts of Germany (see Prussian Union).

Around the world, each united or uniting church comprises a different mix of predecessor denominations. Trends are visible, however, as most united and uniting churches have one or more predecessors with heritage in the Reformed tradition (either Presbyterian, Congregationalist, or both) and many are members of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches.

In the 1950s and 1960s an ecumenical spirit emerged in many churches leading to a conciliar movement known in some circles as Conciliarity. Outproducts of this movement were the Consultation on Church Union (C.O.C.U) and Vatican II. COCU disbanded formally in 2002 but moved into the Churches Uniting in Christ movement.

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The following religious groups are often confused with one another:

Unification Church | Unity Church | Universal Life Church | Unitarian Universalist Association | Canadian Unitarian Council

United and uniting churches: Churches Uniting in Christ | United Church of Canada |
United Church of Christ | United Methodist Church | United Free Church of Scotland | United Reformed Church | Uniting Church in Australia

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