Unicode symbols

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Character Types

Letters and other
     script specific
Unihan ideographs, etc.
Phonetic characters
Numerals
Punctuation and separators
Diacritics and other marks
Symbols:
Compatibility characters
Control characters
Other Topics
Combining character
Precomposed character

In computing, in addition to encoding characters for the various writing systems used throughout the World, Unicode also devotes several blocks of characters to symbols that have a well-defined place in plain text. Many of the symbols are drawn from existing character sets or ISO or other national and international standards. As stated in the Unicode Standard 5.0[1], “The universe of symbols is rich and open-ended.” This makes the issue of what symbols to encode and how symbols should be encoded more complicated that the issues surrounding alphabets, syllabaries, logographies, and other writing systems. Typically Unicode has sought to encode symbols that have clear roots in national and international standards. Similarly, it focuses on symbols that make sense in a one-dimensional plain text context. For example, Unicode cites the typical two-dimensional arrangement of electronic diagram symbols as the reason for not including those in the characters set [2]. Of course for adequate treatment in plain text, symbols must also be largely monochromatic. Even with these limitation — monochromatic, one-dimensional and standards based — the domain of symbols is potentially limitless. Unicode has primarily focussed on writing systems, Unihan ideographs and numerals. Two recent symbol genre additions are the Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols (Unicode 3.1) and Yijing Hexagram Symbols (Unicode 4.0).

Contents

The following Unicode ranges encode Symbols

  • arrows
    • Arrows (2190–21FF)
    • Supplemental Arrows-A (27F0–27FF)
    • Supplemental Arrows-B (2900–297F)
    • Miscellaneous Symbols and Arrows (2B00–2BFF)
    • Dingbat arrows (2794–27BF)
  • mathematical
    • Mathematical Operators (2200–22FF)
    • Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-A (27C0–27EF)
    • Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-B (2980–29FF)
    • Supplemental Mathematical Operators (2A00–2AFF)
    • Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols (1D400–1D7FF)

Main article: Miscellaneous Symbols
Unicode Plane (2600 - 26FF)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
2600
2610
2620
2630
2640
2650
2660
2670
2680
2690
26A0
26B0
26C0
26D0
26E0
26F0

Main article: Dingbat
Dingbats
Unicode.org chart (PDF)
U+ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
2700        
2710
2720  
2730
2740    
2750          
2760  
2770
2780
2790      
27A0
27B0    

Unicode mapping tables
BMP SMP SIP SSP
0000–0FFF 8000–8FFF [] 20000–20FFF 28000–28FFF E0000–E0FFF
1000–1FFF 9000–9FFF   21000–21FFF 29000–29FFF
2000–2FFF A000–AFFF   22000–22FFF 2A000–2AFFF
3000–3FFF B000–BFFF   23000–23FFF  
4000–4FFF C000–CFFF 1D000–1DFFF 24000–24FFF 2F000–2FFFF
5000–5FFF D000–DFFF   25000–25FFF  
6000–6FFF E000–EFFF   26000–26FFF  
7000-7FFF F000–FFFF   27000–27FFF

  1. ^ Chapter 12 (p295)
  2. ^ Unicode Standard 5.0; Chapter 12 (p302)

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