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USS Burrfish (SS-312)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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| Career (US) |  |
|---|---|
| Name: | USS Burrfish (SS/SSR-312) |
| Builder: | Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Kittery, Maine [1] |
| Laid down: | 24 February 1943 [1] |
| Launched: | 28 May 1943 [1] |
| Commissioned: | 14 September 1943 [1] |
| Decommissioned: | 10 October 1946 |
| Recommissioned: | 2 November 1948 |
| Decommissioned: | 17 December 1956 |
| Recommissioned: | 17 January 1961 |
| Decommissioned: | 11 May 1961 |
| Struck: | 31 July 1969 [1] |
| Fate: | Transferred to Canada, 11 May 1961[1], returned 19 July 1969, sunk as a target 19 November 1969 |
| Career (Canada) |  |
| Name: | HMCS Grilse (SS-71) |
| Acquired: | 11 May 1961 |
| Out of service: | 19 July 1969 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Balao-class diesel-electric submarine |
| Displacement: | 1,526 tons (1550 t) surfaced 2,424 tons (2460 t) submerged |
| Length: | 311 ft 6 in (95.0 m) [1] |
| Beam: | 27 ft 3 in (8.3 m) [1] |
| Draft: | 16 ft 10 in (5.1 m) maximum [1] |
| Propulsion: | 4 × Fairbanks-Morse Model 38D 8 1/8 opposed piston diesel engines, total 5,400 bhp (4.0 MW) 4 × Elliott electric motors, total 2,740 bhp (2.0 MW) two propellers [1] |
| Speed: | 20.25 knots (37 km/h) surfaced 8.75 knots (16 km/h) submerged |
| Range: | 11,000 nm (20,000 km) surfaced at 10 knots (19 km/h) |
| Endurance: | 48 hours at 2 knots (4 km/h) submerged 75 days on patrol |
| Test depth: | 400 ft (120 m) |
| Complement: | 6 officers, 60 enlisted |
| Armament: | 10 × 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes (six forward, four aft) 24 torpedoes 1 × 4 in (102 mm) / 50 caliber deck gun four machine guns |
USS Burrfish (SS/SSR-312), a Balao-class submarine, was a ship of the United States Navy named for the burrfish, a swellfish of the Atlantic coast.
Burrfish (SS-312) was launched 18 June 1943 by Portsmouth Navy Yard in Kittery, Maine, sponsored by Miss Jane Elizabeth Davis, daughter of Senator James J. Davis from Pennsylvania, and commissioned 14 September 1943, Commander William B. Perkins, Jr. in command.
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Burrfish's war operations extended from 2 February 1944 to 13 May 1945 during which period she completed six war patrols, sinking one 5894-ton Japanese tanker. Her operating area extended from the Western Caroline Islands to Formosa and the waters south of Japan. Burrfish also participated with Ronquil (SS-396) in the destruction of a 200-ton patrol vessel. During her third war patrol the ship accomplished several special missions, conducting reconnaissance of the beaches of Palau and Yap where landings were planned.
Burrfish arrived at Pearl Harbor from her last war patrol 13 May 1945. On 16 May she was ordered to return to the United States for major overhaul and arrived at Portsmouth Navy Yard 19 June. On 12 October 1945 she reported to New London, Conn., for inactivation and was placed out of commission in reserve 10 October 1946.
On 2 November 1948 Burrfish was recommissioned and assigned to Portsmouth Naval Shipyard for conversion to a radar picket submarine. Her designation was changed to SSR-312 on 27 January 1949 and her conversion was completed in November 1949.
Burrfish returned to duty with the active fleet 7 February 1950 and was assigned to Submarine Squadron 6 at Norfolk. Between February 1950 and June 1956 she completed three tours with the 6th Fleet in the Mediterranean; participated in several major type and inter-type exercises; and operated along the eastern seaboard as a radar picket ship.
On 5 June 1956 Burrfish sailed from Norfolk to New London where she reported for inactivation. She was placed out of commission in reserve 17 December 1956 and laid up in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet.
The submarine was recommissioned, 17 January 1961 as SS-312, decommissioned, 11 May 1961, and loaned to Canada, where she was commissioned in the Royal Canadian Navy as HMCS Grilse (SS-71). She was returned to US Navy custody and struck from the Naval Register, 19 July 1969. Burrfish was sunk as a target off San Clemente Island, CA., 19 November 1969.
Burrfish received five battle stars for her World War II service.
See USS Burrfish for other ships of the same name.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Bauer, K. Jack & Roberts, Stephen S. (1991), Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775-1990: Major Combatants, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, ISBN 0-313-26202-0
This article includes text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.
- history.navy.mil: USS Burrfish
- hazegray.org: USS Burrfish
- navsource.org: USS Burrfish
- Sinkings by boat: USS Burrfish