Trabzon Province

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Trabzon Province
Location of Trabzon Province
Location of Trabzon Province in Turkey
Overview
Region: Black Sea Region, Turkey
Area: 6,685 (km²)
Total Population 1,061,055 TUIK 2006 (est)
Licence plate code: 61
Area code: 0462
Governor Website http://www.Trabzon.gov.tr

Trabzon is a province of Turkey on the Black Sea coast. It has a population of 1,061,055 (2006 est). Neighbouring provinces are Giresun to the west, Gümüşhane to the southwest, Bayburt to the southeast and Rize to the east. The provincial capital is Trabzon city, and the traffic code is 61. The province is home to a small community of Muslim Pontic Greek-speakers.[citation needed]

Contents

Trabzon province is divided into 18 districts (capital district in bold):

Districts along the 114 km coastline (from West to East): Beşikdüzü, Vakfıkebir, Çarşıbaşı, Akçaabat, Yomra, Arsin, Araklı, Sürmene and Of.
Districts inland: Tonya, Düzköy, Şalpazarı, Maçka, Köprübaşı, Dernekpazarı, Hayrat and Çaykara.

Beşikdüzü and Şalpazarı gained district status in 1988, Çarşıbaşı, Düzköy, Köprübaşı, Dernekpazarı and Hayrat in 1990.

Traditional rural Pontic house in Livera village of Maçka district
Traditional rural Pontic house in Livera village of Maçka district

The capital city Trabzon was founded, as Trapezus, by Greek colonists from Sinop. An important Roman and Byzantine centre, it was the capital of the Empire of Trebizond from 1204 to 1461. Trabzon was made part of the Ottoman Empire by Mehmet the Conqueror in 1461. It was initially a sanjak then gained the status of eyalet and finally became a vilayet in 1868.

  • 2000 - 979,081
  • 1997 - 858,687
  • 1990 - 795,849
  • 1985 - 786,194
  • 1980 - 731,045
  • 1975 - 719,008
  • 1970 - 659,120
  • 1965 - 595,782
  • 1960 - 532,999
  • 1955 - 462,249
  • 1950 - 420,279
  • 1945 - 395,733
  • 1940 - 390,733
  • 1935 - 360,679
  • 1927 - 290,303

(This refers to a previous province which covered a wider area of NE Turkey)

  • Muslim 972,981 (489,890 male, 483,091 female)
  • Greek Orthodox 185,784 (93,871 male, 91,913 female)
  • Armenian Gregorian 50,233 (25,444 male, 24,789 female)
  • Armenian Catholic 1,506 (755 male, 751 female)
  • Armenian Protestant 1,140 (575 male, 565 female)
  • TOTAL 1,211,644 (610,535 male, 601,109 female)

Coordinates: 40°46′50″N, 39°48′44″E

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