Towson, Maryland
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| Towson, Maryland | |
| Location of Towson, Maryland | |
| Coordinates: | |
|---|---|
| Country | United States |
| State | Maryland |
| County | Baltimore |
| Area | |
| - Total | 14.2 sq mi (36.8 km²) |
| - Land | 14.0 sq mi (36.4 km²) |
| - Water | 0.1 sq mi (0.4 km²) |
| Elevation | 463 ft (141 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - Total | 51,793 |
| - Density | 3,688.7/sq mi (1,424.2/km²) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP codes | 21200-21299 |
| Area code(s) | 410 |
| FIPS code | 24-78425 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0591420 |
Towson is an unincorporated community and a census-designated place in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. The population was 51,793 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Baltimore CountyGR6. It's also the largest unincorporated county seat in the United States.[1]
Contents |
As provided on the Towson Chamber of Commerce website:
The community of Towson began about 1750 when two brothers, William and Thomas Towson, emigrated from Pennsylvania and started farming on Sater's Hill, to the northeast of York and Joppa Roads. In 1768 Thomas' son, Ezekiel built a large tavern at the crossroads, just north of where the Recher Theater is now. A small village called "Towsontown" began to grow around it, serving area farmers who traveled on York, Dulaney Valley, and Joppa Roads. In 1790, the Ridgely family completed the magnificent Hampton Mansion, then the largest home in America.[1] On the estate, other buildings were erected by the Chews, Shealeys, Schmucks, Phipps, Paynes, Lees, Bowens, Wares, and Bosleys. In 1839, Epsom Chapel became the first house of worship for the community. (It was demolished in 1950, making way for Towson Plaza, now Towson Town Center.) A new era began in 1854 when the Court House construction started and Towson officially became the Baltimore County Seat. Numerous buildings were built in a wide variety of sizes, shapes, and styles, giving the community a distinctive 19th Century atmosphere that is still visible.[2]
Towson is located at (39.392980, -76.609562)GR1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 14.2 square miles (36.8 km²), of which, 14.0 square miles (36.4 km²) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.4 km²) of it (1.06%) is water.
The community is located immediately north of Baltimore City, inside the Beltway (I-695), east of I-83 and along York Road. Its census boundaries include Pikesville to the west, Lutherville-Timonium and Hampton to the north, Parkville to the east, and Baltimore to the south.
Major neighborhoods in Towson include: Anneslie, Rodgers Forge, Stoneleigh, Wiltondale, Southland Hills, Hunt Crest Estates, East Towson, and West Towson. Ruxton, which lies to the west, is sometimes considered a part of Towson.
Lying north of the city of Baltimore, and at the southern edge of the Piedmont gives Towson an "in-between" climate, lying between the Humid subtropical climate zone to the south and the Humid continental climate zone to the north. Summers are hot and humid, with daytime highs reaching into the 90s in July and August. Spring and fall bring pleasant temperatures in the 60s and 70s with moderate rainfall. Winters are mild by American standards but can still include occasional snowfall and freezing rain, with typical highs just above 40 degrees and lows in the mid 20s. Annual rainfall totals 45 inches.
| Census year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 19,000 |
| 1970 | 77,768* |
| 1980 | 51,083 |
| 1990 | 49,445 |
| 2000 | 51,793 |
| *Census Boundaries in 1970 extended beyond the community proper | |
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 51,793 people, 21,063 households, and 11,331 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 3,688.7 people per square mile (1,424.3/km²). There were 21,997 housing units at an average density of 1,566.6/sq mi (604.9/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 69.9% White, 7.53% African American, 0.20% Native American, 7.30% Asian, 1.9% Hispanic, and 0.60% Pacific Islander.
There were 21,063 households out of which 23.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.6% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.2% were non-families. 36.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the CDP the population was spread out with 17.4% under the age of 18, 17.5% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 20.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 82.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.8 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $53,775, and the median income for a family was $75,832. Males had a median income of $49,554 versus $38,172 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $32,502. About 2.5% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.8% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.
- See also: Roads in Towson, Maryland
The primary mode of transportation in Towson is the automobile. The streets are wide and, with the exception of the downtown area, shops and restraurants have their own free parking for customers. Towson is accessible from I695 (Baltimore Beltway), exits 25 through 29B.
The Towson area has several bus lines operated by the Maryland Transit Administration. These include:
- Route 8, which operates along York Road to Lutherville and downtown Baltimore
- Route 11, which serves the Charles Street corridor and GBMC hospital
- Route 55, which operates cross-county service to Parkville, Overlea, Rosedale, and Essex
- Route 3, which serves the Loch Raven Boulevard corridor, with selected trips along Joppa Road.
Towson also has Baltimore Light Rail service to downtown Baltimore and BWI Airport along its periphery via the Lutherville and Falls Road stops.
Towson University and Goucher College also operate bus services for their students, and the Collegetown Shuttle has several stops in the area.
Towson is served by the Baltimore County Public Schools district, and the Baltimore County Board of Education headquarters is located here as well. There are three high schools. Towson High School, was the first secondary school founded and is Towson's largest, while Loch Raven High School dates from 1972. The Carver Center for Arts and Technology is a local magnet school.
Towson University is a public school in southern Towson. With 18,000 students it is part of the University System of Maryland. North of downtown is a small private liberal arts school, Goucher College which was founded in 1885 as The Woman's College of Baltimore, the sister school to Johns Hopkins University.
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- Towson Catholic High School
- Loyola Blakefield
- Calvert Hall College High School
- Baltimore Lutheran School
- Notre Dame Preparatory School
- Spiro Agnew, Vice President, (1918-1996) born in Towson in 1918.
- Divine, (1945-1988), actor, the drag persona of Harris Glenn Milstead.
- Jane Frank (Jane Schenthal Frank) (1918-1986), artist
- William Purington Cole, Jr., U.S. Congressman for Maryland's 2nd District, 1927-1929 & 1931-1942. Born in Towson on May 11, 1889.
- Michael Phelps, 2004 Olympic swimmer
- Johnny Unitas (1941-2002), Hall of Fame NFL quarterback (Baltimore Colts, San Diego Chargers)
- Gino Marchetti, Hall of Fame NFL defensive end (Dallas Texans, Baltimore Colts)
- Don Shula Former Head Coach and Player with the Baltimore Colts. Holds NFL record for most wins as a Head Coach.
- Albert Cassell (1895-1969) architect
- F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940) author of The Great Gatsby
- Thomas Roberts News Anchor
- Helen Galvin, Author Where the Shampoo Wasn't
| Trivia sections are discouraged under Wikipedia guidelines. The article could be improved by integrating relevant items and removing inappropriate ones. |
- The character Elaine Benes, of the 1990s NBC sitcom Seinfeld, is from Towson.
- In the Splinter Cell novels by Raymond Benson, the character of Sam Fisher used to reside in a Townhouse in the southern part of Towson, but moved due to personal issues.
- Harris Glen Milstead, a.k.a. Divine, who was made famous by director John Waters in movies such as Pink Flamingos and Hairspray, is buried in Prospect Hill Cemetery.
- Prospect Hill Cemetery is located in the heart of Towson behind a vacant (as of 6/2007) office building and just on the other side of Towson Town Center shopping mall.
- Famed NBA player Carmelo Anthony attended Towson Catholic High School.
- Towson was the last place of residence of artist Jane Frank (1918-1986).
- Tom Clancy's fictional CIA Analyst character Jack Ryan was born here.
- ^ Towson, Maryland: A Great Place to Live, Work & Play!—A Synopsis of Towson, MD. Towson Chamber of Commerce.
- ^ Towson Chamber of Commerce.
- Towson, Maryland is at coordinates Coordinates:
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Baltimore County, Maryland |
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| County seat: Towson | ||
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Categories: Articles needing additional references from November 2007 | Cleanup from November 2007 | Articles with sections that need to be turned into prose | Articles with trivia sections from November 2007 | Settlements established in 1750 | Baltimore County, Maryland | Census-designated places in Maryland | Unincorporated communities in Maryland | County seats in Maryland