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The Star is a science fiction short story by Arthur C. Clarke that appeared in the science fiction magazine Infinity Science Fiction in 1955 and won the Hugo award in 1956.

The Star is the story of a group of space explorers from Earth returning from an expedition to a remote star system, where they discovered the remnants of an advanced civilization destroyed when their sun went supernova. Their chief astrophysicist, a Jesuit priest, is suffering from a deep crisis of faith, triggered by some undisclosed event during the journey.

As the story unfolds, the reader learns that the destroyed planet's culture was very similar to Earth's. Recognizing several generations in advance that their sun would soon explode, and with no means of interstellar travel to save themselves, the doomed people spent their final years building a vault on the outermost planet in their solar system, whose Pluto-like orbit was distant enough to survive the nova. In the vault, they placed a complete record of their history, culture, achievements, and philosophy, hoping that it would someday be found so that their existence would not have been in vain. The Earth explorers, particularly the astrophysicist-priest, were deeply moved by these artifacts, and they found themselves identifying closely with the dead race's peaceful, humanlike culture and the profound grace they exhibited in the face of their cruel fate.

The final paragraph of The Star reveals the source of the priest's pain. Determining the exact year of the long-ago supernova and the star system's distance from earth, he calculated that the emitted light from the explosion reached Earth in exactly 4 BC. The nova that destroyed the peaceful planet was, in fact, the very star, or the very supernova, that compelled the wise men on Earth to travel to see the Child Jesus. The scientist's faith is shaken because of the apparent capriciousness of God:

[O]h God, there were so many stars you could have used. What was the need to give these people to the fire, that the symbol of their passing might shine above Bethlehem?

The story was later dramatized as a Christmas episode of The New Twilight Zone. Although the original story ended on a negative note, this version had a more upbeat ending, as the ship's Captain reminds the scientist that the planet's population knew that they were about to die and were prepared for it, and had celebrated the fact that their deaths would bring light to a new civilization - humanity.

• The Star
• Review at Arthur Clarke Fansite