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The History Channel
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| The History Channel | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Launched | January 1995 |
| Owned by | A&E Television Networks |
| Headquarters |  New York City |
| Sister channel(s) | History International, A&E Network, The Biography Channel, Military History Channel, The History Channel en español |
| Website | www.history.com |
| Availability | |
| Satellite | |
| DirecTV | Channel 269 |
| Dish Network | Channel 120 |
| Tata Sky | Channel 553 |
| TrueVisions DSTV (Thailand) | Channel 44 |
| DirecTV (Latin America) | Channel 742 |
| Sky Digital (UK & Ireland) | Channel 529 Channel 530 (+1) Channel 545 (HD) |
| Sky Italia | Channel 406 Channel 407 (+1) |
| Sky Brasil | Channel 55 |
| Sky Network Television (New Zealand) | Channel 73 |
| Digiturk | Channel 85 |
| Digital+ | Channel 75 |
| Mediacom | Channel 54 |
| DialogTV (Sri Lanka) | Channel 14 |
| Astro (Malaysia) | Channel 555 |
| Austar | Channel 608 |
| Dish TV | Channel 635 |
| Cable | |
| UPC Ireland | Channel 217 |
| UPC Netherlands | Channel 306 |
| StarHub Cable Vision | Channel 008 |
| TimeWarner | Channel 504 |
| Comcast | Channels May Vary |
| Midcontinent Communications | Channels May Vary |
| TrueVisions CATV (Thailand) | Channel 44 |
| Virgin Media (UK) | Channel 234 Channel 235 (+1) (EX-NTL ONLY) |
| IPTV over ADSL | |
| now TV (Hong Kong) |
Channel 223 |
The History Channel is a cable television channel, devoted mainly to historical events and persons—often with observations and explanations by noted historians as well as reenactors and interviews with witnesses. Some of the original programming is also shown on History Television in Canada. The UK version of the History Channel is a joint venture between A&E and British Sky Broadcasting.
Contents |
Programs cover a wide array of periods and topics, while similar topics are often organized into themed weeks or daily marathons. Subjects include military history, medieval history, the 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries, modern engineering, and historical biographies. Many programs compare contemporary culture and technology with the past, while some programs have a more esoteric focus such as conspiracy theory, religious interpretation, UFO speculation, or reality television. The History Channel maintains a corporate initiative called Save Our History, dedicated to the preservation of history and historical sites and artifacts, similar in spirit but not to be confused with the National Trust for Historic Preservation. In 2007 The History Channel launched "Take a Veteran to School Day," designed to foster relationships between U.S. military veterans and students; R. Lee Ermey is the spokesman for the initiative.
Launched in January 1995, the channel is owned by A&E joint venture (Hearst, Disney, NBC) and Sky News Corp.[1] and operates, in various forms, in the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Portugal, Spain, Italy and Latin America. The network is also currently available in South Asia under a deal between STAR TV and AETN International. Interestingly, the channel has consistently produced prime time ratings in the U.S. comparable to or higher than the A&E Network itself. The channel is not to be confused with a similar, independently-owned, Canadian service, History Television. Indeed, the phrase "Not available in Canada" became a de facto slogan for the channel in its early years, as a result of its use in promotional ads, at least those aired on A&E (which is available in Canada).[2]
A high-definition version of the History Channel was launched at 8pm BST on Thursday October 26, 2006, on the Sky HD platform in the United Kingdom. An HD version of the network launched in the United States in September 2007 on Dish Network. It also launched on DirecTV in September.
A Scandinavian version was launched in September 1997, broadcasting for three hours per day on the analogue Viasat platform. Initially time-sharing with TV1000 Cinema, it was later moved to the Swedish TV8 channel and continued broadcasting there until November 2004 when Viasat launched their own history channel, Viasat History, in the Nordic region and closed down the History Channel. On February 1, 2007 the History Channel returned to Denmark, Norway, Finland and Sweden when the UK version was launched as a stand-alone channel on the Canal Digital satellite platform.
The History Channel started its operations in India in late 2003, with News Corp's STAR as its sales partner.[3] A joint venture of A&E and Astro All Asia Networks plc is launching the History Channel in Singapore, Hong Kong, Thailand, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam and Brunei in the second and third quarters of 2007, and in Taiwan and China by the end of the year.[4] Some other Asian countries such as Japan and South Korea currently have their own versions of the network.
The History Channel received the nickname "the Hitler Channel"[5] for its extensive coverage of World War II, though much military-themed programming has now been shifted to its sister network, the Military History Channel, and the network's programming now covers a diverse range of topics on history. The U.S.-based network has also been criticized for devoting most of its coverage to US and Western history.[6] Programs have been faulted for bias especially in treatment of non-Western societies and customs.[7] The network has also received criticism for emphasizing the history of relatively recent times, as opposed to ancient or medieval eras.
There have been complaints of misleading information in some programs; a special on the history of torture may have provided a misleading account of Perillos of Athens and his torture device, the Brazen Bull. Fact-checking has also been faulted; in American Vesuvius incorrect information may have been given on temperature scales. The History Channel has also received criticism from James Randi for their specials on Nostradamus and Edgar Cayce. Randi asserted that the network was not sufficiently skeptical in their treatment of these figures.[8] In addition, the History Channel has been reproved for giving too much attention to arguably non-historical subjects, such as UFOs.[9] However, the network's Ice Road Truckers series garnered record ratings despite its debatably non-historical nature.[10]
The network has won praise from professional historians such as Stanley Kutner for its willingness to examine the biases of its own programming – in particular, a series on the John F. Kennedy assassination.[11] Programs such as Modern Marvels have been praised for their presentation of detailed information in an entertaining format.[12]
- Blood Diamonds (2006)
- How William Shatner Changed the World (2005)
- Star Trek: Beyond the Final Frontier (2007)
- The Last Stand of the 300 (2007)
- Star Wars: The Legacy Revealed (2007)
- The St. Valentine's Day Massacre (1998)
- In Search of... History Channel Run (Ca. 1998-2003) Original 1976-1982.
- The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones and related historical documentaries
- The History Channel: Great Battles of Rome
- The History Channel: Civil War The Game
- The History Channel: ShootOut! The Game
- The History Channel: Dogfights The Game
- The Unknown Hitler DVD collection,[13] including Hitler and the Occult
- Dogfight: Season 1 DVD set
- A&E Television Networks
- The Biography Channel
- History International
- List of DirecTV channels
- List of Dish Network channels
- List of documentary channels
- ^ About AETN. AETN.com. Retrieved on 2007-08-04.
- ^ Librarian and Information Science News. LIS News. Retrieved on 2007-08-04. “I always wondered why the History Channel commercials said not available in Canada.”
- ^ Indiantelevision.com's interview with NGC India managing director (South Asia) Zubin Jehanbux Gandevia. Indiantelevision.com (2003-12-20). Retrieved on 2007-10-15.
- ^ A&E Television Networks & Astro Form Joint Venture (2007-04-16). Retrieved on 2007-06-08.
The History Channel Expands Through Asia (2003-02-10). Retrieved on 2007-06-16. - ^ "All Hitler, all the time" by Mark Schone (Salon, May 8, 1997).
- ^ Time traveller's guide to the Roman Empire. Channel4.com. Retrieved on 2007-08-04. “The History Channel: The website of the American cable channel has a bias towards American history.”
- ^ Thomas E. Brewton (2005-11-14). History Channel Distorts the Crusades. IntellectualConservative.com. Retrieved on 2007-08-04.
- ^ James Randi (2007-10-29). Nostradamus Lauded. James Rando Educational Foundation. Retrieved on 2007-11-16. “The "History Channel" is fast becoming the "Woo-Woo Channel." Just last night, they ran a credulous program on Edgar Cayce that lauded his contributions to society (???) then "Nostradamus: 500 Years Later", and "The Lost Book of Nostradamus" (there was no lost book, only quatrains written by others well after the seer was very dead and after the "predicted" events had already happened) and they have "Monster Quest" coming up.”
- ^ Jump the Shark - History Channel
- ^ Steve Rogers and Christopher Rocchio (2007-06-20). 'Ice Road Truckers' debut sets The History Channel ratings records. Reality TV World. Retrieved on 2007-11-17.
- ^ Stanley Kutner (2004-07-04). Why the History Channel Had to Apologize for the Documentary that Blamed LBJ for JFK's Murder. History News Network. Retrieved on 2007-08-04. “The History Channel has made a start in the right direction as it has totally disavowed the program and publicly promised it never will be shown again.”
- ^ Scott Weinberg (2007-05-29). Modern Marvels: Technology. DVD Talk. Retrieved on 2007-08-04. “If you're trying to throw your kids a little education, but in a fast-paced and colorful presentation, these "Modern Marvels" series come pretty highly recommended. Then again, I'm a mid-30s guy and I'm learning tons of new stuff from these programs.”
- ^ The History Channel Online Store: The Unknown Hitler DVD Collection
- The History Channel Official Site
- The History Channel Asia
- The History Channel India
- The History Channel Around the World
- The History Channel Germany
- The History Channel International
- Save Our History
- MediaLifeMagazine website (source of cable network ratings)