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Thad Cochran
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Thad Cochran | |
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| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office December 27, 1978 Serving with TBD |
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| Preceded by | James O. Eastland |
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| Succeeded by | Incumbent (2009) |
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| Born | December 07, 1937 Pontotoc, Mississippi |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Rose Clayton Cochran |
| Alma mater | University of Mississippi |
| Religion | Baptist |
William Thad Cochran (born December 7, 1937) is the senior United States Senator from Mississippi. He is a Republican.
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He was born in Pontotoc, Mississippi to William Holmes Cochran and Emma Grace (nee Berry),[1] a school principal and a teacher, respectively. His family settled in Hinds County, Mississippi, home of the state capital, Jackson, in 1946 after a few moves around the northern part of the state. Cochran still lives in Jackson today.
Cochran earned Eagle Scout as a youth and was awarded the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award as an adult. He graduated from Byram High School near Jackson and received a B.A. degree from the University of Mississippi with a major in psychology and a minor in political science in 1959. There he joined the Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity. After a time in the United States Navy (1959–1961), he attended the University of Mississippi School of Law, was elected to the Phi Kappa Phi honor society and graduated in 1965. He then practiced law for seven years. He married Rose Clayton on June 6, 1964; the couple have two children.
Cochran grew up as a Democrat, but became a Republican sometime in the mid-to-late 1960s. He served as head of Richard Nixon's Mississippi campaign in 1968.
In 1972, 3rd District Congressman Charles Griffin decided not to run for a third full term. Cochran won the Republican nomination for the Jackson-based district, which was renumbered the 4th District after redistricting. He defeated Democratic state senator Ellis Bodron by just under four points. A major factor in Cochran's victory was the gigantic Republican landslide in that year's presidential election, in which Nixon won 49 of 50 states and 78 percent of Mississippi's popular vote. Cochran and Trent Lott (who later served alongside him in the Senate) became the second and third Republicans to represent Mississippi in the House of Representatives since Reconstruction. He was handily reelected in 1974, one of the few bright spots in a year when anger over Watergate caused several Republicans to lose their seats. He was reelected by an even larger margin in 1976.
In 1978, Senate Judiciary Committee chairman and Senate President pro tempore James Eastland retired after six terms in the Senate. Cochran defeated former state senator and future United States District Court Judge Charles Pickering, Sr. for the Republican nomination. Cochran then defeated Democrat Maurice Dantin and independent candidate Charles Evers to become the first Republican to win a statewide election in Mississippi since Reconstruction. It is very likely that Evers, the brother of slain civil rights leader Medgar Evers, siphoned off many black votes that would have otherwise gone to Dantin.
When Eastland resigned two days after Christmas, Cochran was appointed to the seat by governor Cliff Finch and started his Senate career a week early. He handily defeated Governor William Winter in 1984, was unopposed in 1990, reelected with over 70 percent of the vote in 1996 and faced no major-party opposition in 2002.
Cochran's voting record is generally regarded as moderate by Southern Republican standards. He has maintained a very low profile, at least compared to Eastland and his colleague Lott, who was elected to the Senate in 1988 when longtime incumbent John Stennis retired.
However, Cochran has considerable influence behind the scenes, especially in Mississippi. This is not surprising given his status as the first Republican to hold statewide office since Reconstruction. In April 2006, Cochran was selected by Time as one of "America's 10 Best Senators"; the magazine quoted an unnamed "senior G.O.P. Senator" who said "He doesn't get a whole lot of play in terms of coverage, but he is effectively stubborn doing what needs to be done."[2]
Cochran served as chairman of the Senate Republican Conference (caucus) from 1991 to 1996, and is its only former chair currently in the Senate; he chaired the Senate Agriculture Committee from 2003 to 2005. In 2005, he was appointed as chairman of the powerful Senate Appropriations Committee, making him the first Republican from a former Confederate state to chair the committee. He is currently that committee's ranking Republican.
It appears that recognition from his colleagues was quick in coming: In 2005, an agricultural appropriations bill proposed by the Committee Cochran chaired contained a provision (sec. 782) that said:
- The Federal facility located at the South Mississippi Branch Experiment Station in Poplarville, Mississippi, and known as the "Southern Horticultural Laboratory", shall be known and designated as the "Thad Cochran Southern Horticultural Laboratory"[3].
On July 18, 2006, Cochran voted, along with 19 Republican Senators, for the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act to lift restrictions on federal funding for the research.
On June 28, 2007 Cochran voted against the Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2007. [4]
In 2005 he shocked many, because of his longtime moderate image, when he was among just nine senators who voted against the McCain Detainee Amendment, which prohibited "inhumane treatment of prisoners, including prisoners at Guantanamo Bay". The others, all Republicans, were Wayne Allard, Kit Bond, Tom Coburn, Jeff Sessions, Jim Inhofe, Pat Roberts, John Cornyn and Ted Stevens; all except for Stevens are considerably more conservative than Cochran. Cochran's vote was even more shocking as Fellow Mississippian Lott voted in favor.
Cochran will seek another term in the Senate, according to his aides, but an official announcement is not expected until late 2007.[5]
In addition to his ranking minority membership of the Appropriations Committee, Cochran serves on the Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry committee and the Committee on Rules and Administration.
- ^ http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~battle/senators/cochran.htm
- ^ Thad Cochran: The Quiet Persuader, an April 2006 TIME magazine article
- ^ http://www.rules.house.gov/109/text/hr2744/109hr2744cr_congrecord.htm
- ^ http://senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=110&session=1&vote=00235
- ^ "Cochran plans to run in ‘08", The Meridian (Mississippi) Star, 2007-08-18. Retrieved on 2007-08-29.
- United States Senator Thad Cochran, U.S. Senate site
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Voting record maintained by The Washington Post
- Campaign finance reports and data at the Federal Election Commission
- Campaign contributions at OpenSecrets.org
- Biography, voting record, and interest group ratings at Project Vote Smart
- Issue positions and quotes at On The Issues
- SourceWatch Congresspedia — Thad Cochran profile
| United States House of Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Sonny Montgomery |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Mississippi's 4th congressional district January 3, 1973 – December 26, 1978 |
Succeeded by Jon Hinson |
| United States Senate | ||
| Preceded by James O. Eastland |
United States Senator (Class 2) from Mississippi December 27, 1978 – present Served alongside: John C. Stennis, Trent Lott, TBD |
Incumbent |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Tom Harkin |
Chairman of the Senate Agriculture Committee 2003 – 2005 |
Succeeded by Saxby Chambliss |
| Preceded by Ted Stevens |
Chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee 2005 – 2007 |
Succeeded by Robert C. Byrd |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by Jake Garn |
Vice-Chairman of the Senate Republican Conference 1985 – 1991 |
Succeeded by Bob Kasten |
| Preceded by John H. Chafee |
Chairman of the Senate Republican Conference 1991 – 1997 |
Succeeded by Connie Mack III |
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| Class 1: Leake • Holmes • Ellis • Reed • Ellis • Black • Trotter • T. Hickman Williams • Henderson • Speight • Davis • McRae • S. Adams • Davis • Ames • Pease • Bruce • George • Money • J. Williams • Stephens • Bilbo • Stennis • Lott • TBD Class 2: T. Hill Williams • Reed • R. Adams • Poindexter • Walker • Chalmers • Foote • Brooke • Brown • Revels • Alcorn • Lamar • Walthall • McLaurin • Walthall • Sullivan • McLaurin • Gordon • Percy • Vardaman • Harrison • Eastland • Doxey • Eastland • Cochran |
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| Mississippi's current delegation to the United States Congress | |
|---|---|
| Senators | Thad Cochran (R) |
| Representative(s) | Roger Wicker (R), Bennie Thompson (D), Charles Pickering, Jr. (R), Gene Taylor (D) |
| All delegations | Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming — American Samoa • District of Columbia • Guam • Puerto Rico • U.S. Virgin Islands |