Tetbury

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Map sources for Tetbury at grid reference ST8993
Map sources for Tetbury at grid reference ST8993


Tetbury is a town and civil parish located in Cotswold (district), Gloucestershire, England. It lies on the site of an ancient hill fort, on which an Anglo-Saxon monastery was founded, probably by Ine of Wessex, in 681. The population of the parish was 5,250 in the 2001 census.

In the Middle Ages, Tetbury became an important market for Cotswold wool and yarn. At this time the Tetbury Woolsack Races, in which competitors must carry a 60 pound sack of wool up a steep hill, were founded and are still contested annually.

Notable buildings in the town include the Market House, built in 1655 and the late-eighteenth century Gothic revival parish church of St Mary the Virgin and much of the rest of the town centre, dating from the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The Market House is a fine example of a Cotswold pillared market house and is still in use as a meeting place and market. Other attractions include the Police Bygones Museum. Nearby, Chavenage House, Highgrove House and Westonbirt Arboretum lie just outside the town.

Tetbury is situated in a landscape of gently rolling hills primarily used for farmland, including grazing of sheep and grain production. Its location is associated with proximity to a major east-west trade or drovers trail, which would account for its early importance as a wool trade center. Nearby to the west is Beverston Castle, Owlpen Manor and Calcot Manor, which early structures were constructed from a similar bluish limestone.[1]

Tetbury Market House
Tetbury Market House

The town has two schools, St Mary's Primary School and Sir William Romney's School, a secondary school which specialises in creative arts. Sir William Romney's recently announced that it would be closing its Sixth Form centre, meaning students wishing to sit A-Levels now travel to Cirencester or Stroud.

Some Tetbury children travel further afield, with students at the two grammar schools, Marling School for boys and Stroud High School for girls, both in Stroud, and some at the comprehensive Deer Park School in Cirencester.

Tetbury Hospital is a privately run facility which funds itself from government funding and charitable donations. The hospital, which homes a Minor Injuries Unit, has been improved in recent years, although it was recently announced that beds at the site will be cut. The nearest Accident and Emergency Department is in Cirencester.

The centre of Tetbury
The centre of Tetbury

Tetbury is renowned for its antique shops, boasting a large number on and near Long Street, making it a stop-off for coach tours through the Cotswolds. The town centre also has a number of banks, estate agents and a branch of the auction house Bonhams.

A Tesco supermarket was opened a quarter of a mile from the town centre in July 2002. Despite fears that the supermarket would threaten the existence of the town's main shopping streets, the majority of businesses have survived, although the number of food-selling shops in the town has fallen.

The town has pubs and hotels, including The Royal Oak, The Priory Inn, The Crown Inn,The Close Hotel, The Greyhound Inn, The Ormond at Tetbury, and The Snooty Fox. The award-winning Trouble House is immediately outside the town. Between 1959 and 1964, the latter was served by Trouble House Halt, the only railway station in England built specifically to serve a pub.

Most of Tetbury falls in the Tetbury parish, although some of the northern parts of the town are officially in Tetbury Upton. The Town Council sits in the centre of Tetbury.

Tetbury is in the Cotswold district, and amentities are run by Cotswold District Council. Gloucestershire County Council is also responsible for parts of the town.

Nationally, Tetbury is in the Cotswold constituency, and has been represented in Parliament by Geoffrey Clifton-Brown (Conservative) since 1997. He currently has a majority of nearly 10,000 over the Liberal Democrats.

The parish church is located at Ordnance Survey mapping six-figure grid reference ST 890930

(Distances are taken in a straight line)

Tetbury has bus services which serve local towns. The nearest train station is at Kemble, while the nearest major airport is at Bristol. General aviation uses Kemble Airfield at Kemble.

Tetbury is on the A433 route, with easy access to the M4 and M5 motorways. The A4135 road originates in Tetbury and proceeds westerly through Beverston


Coordinates: 51°38′N 2°10′W

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