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The Tennessee Three
Background information
Genre(s)	Country, Rock'n'Roll
Years active	1955-
Associated acts	Johnny Cash
Website	http://tennesseethree.com
Members
W.S. Holland Bob Wootton Vicky Wootton Scarlett Wootton Lisa Horngren
Former members
Luther Perkins (deceased) Marshall Grant Dave Roe

The Tennessee Three was the backing band for renowned country music and rockabilly singer Johnny Cash, for over 40 years until Cash's semi-retirement in 1996.

From his early stardom with Sun Records until his last years as a performer, Johnny Cash chose to work with only one band and depended upon it for the unique sound that would come to be recognized by millions of fans as "the Johnny Cash sound."

The band began in the mid-1950s as The Tennessee Two, consisting of Cash's friends Luther Perkins on electric guitar and Marshall Grant on upright bass. Perkins was the author of the band's famous steady, simple "boom-chicka-boom" or "freight train" rhythm.

Originally called the Tennessee Three, Sam Phillips of Sun records suggested that the band be called Johnny Cash and the Tennessee Two. There was also a third member of the group who played steel guitar during the first audition. The member was so nervous that he stood up and left, not wanting to hold back the group.

In 1960, drummer W.S. Holland joined the group, which was then renamed The Tennessee Three. Holland is credited as the first rock-'n'-roll drummer, in the early 1950s, and had collaborated with Cash on some previous recordings.

Luther Perkins died in a house fire in 1968. Authorities were uncertain whether it was suicide or foul play. Cash believed Perkins fell asleep with a lit cigarette.

Bob Wootton then joined as the group's guitarist, and continued Perkins' unique sound that had defined so many of Cash's records. Wootton had been a Cash fan for many years and already knew how to produce the proper Cash sound.

In 1971, the group recorded an instrumental album dedicated to Perkins: The Tennessee Three: The Sound Behind Johnny Cash.

Marshall Grant left the group in 1980, and since then others have joined the group, so it now contains more than three members, with Wootton and Holland remaining as the group's anchors. The band became The Great Eighties Eight after Marshall left.

In the early 90's the band consisted of Bob Wootton (guitar), W.S. Holland (drums), Dave Roe (upright bass), and Earl Poole Ball (piano).

In 2006, the group's career was revived by then-manager Trevor Chowning, and they recorded and released a tribute album to Johnny Cash titled "The Sound Must Go On."

In August 2007, the band make their first appearance in Scotland since the 1990s at Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Inverness-shire.

Trivia sections are discouraged under Wikipedia guidelines. The article could be improved by integrating relevant items and removing inappropriate ones.

• It is reported that during his early shows with the "Tennessee Two", Cash would sometimes make mocking introductions of his bandmates. He would introduce laconic guitarist Luther Perkins (who was secretly terrified of performing in public) and add either that he was in "rigor mortis" or that his pulse had been checked beforehand to make sure he was still alive. Then he would introduce bassist Marshall Grant, who would usually hop around and dance with great energy as he chewed gum at shows, as "playing the chewing gum."
• In his live version of "Folsom Prison Blues", at the end of one verse just before the song's well-known guitar riff, Cash can be heard saying, "Hit it, Luther!"
• During the months after Luther Perkins perished, Carl Perkins, a member of the Johnny Cash Show road tour played full time guitar until a replacement was found later that year. The replacement was Bob Wootton.
• There was only one woman who has ever played lead guitar for Johnny Cash - Debbie Horton. During a concert near Baltimore, Maryland Johnny Cash had heard of a woman who played lead guitar similar to Luther Perkins who was in the audience at this show. Cash called Debbie Horton out of the audience to join him on stage to perform a song with him. Bob Wootton gave up his guitar to Horton and she played lead guitar while Cash sang, "Big River". She holds the distinction of being the only woman to have ever played lead guitar for Johnny Cash. The performance was featured on JohnnyCash.com Radio on June 20, 2007.

In the 2005 film biography of Johnny Cash, Walk the Line, the band members were portrayed by the following actors. True to their supposed characterizations described earlier, Perkins was played as stiff and expressionless onstage, while Grant was played as animated and gregarious:

• Luther Perkins - Dan John Miller
• Marshall Grant - Larry Bagby
• W.S. Holland - Clay Steakley

The film contains a subtle foreshadowing of Perkins' fate, in a brief scene in which Perkins falls asleep with a lit cigarette in his mouth. Cash retrieves the cigarette and stubs it out.

Promotion for the DVD release of Walk the Line by FOX Television included a history-making screening of the film at Hollywood's famed Arclight Cinema orchestrated by Trevor Chowning of Direct Entertainment wherein actors in the film and their real-life counterparts performed a set of Cash's music prior to the screening. Original Tennessee Three members, Bob Wootton and W. S. Holland were among those to perform as well as serve on a speaking panel after the film. Also in attendance was Jane Seymour, wife of the film's producer, James Keach.

• Official website of The Tennessee Three
• LutherPerkins.com

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