Targum (Aramaic dialect)

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This article is about the Aramaic dialect. For other uses, see Targum (disambiguation).

Targum is used by the Jews of northern Iraq and Kurdistan to refer to a variety of Aramaic dialects spoken by them till recent times. For details of these dialects, see Judeo-Aramaic language. The word "targum" simply means "translation" in Hebrew, and the primary reference of the term is the Aramaic Bible translations of that name. The Jewish use of "Targum" to mean the Aramaic language in general dates back to the early Middle Ages. An analogy is the use of "Ladino" to mean Judaeo-Spanish.


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Afro-Asiatic
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dialects: Ashkenazi | Sephardi | Yemenite | Sanaani | Tiberian | Mizrahi | Samaritan Hebrew
Judeo-Aramaic (Aramaic): Biblical | Targum | Talmudic | Barzani | Hulaulá | Lishana Deni | Lishán Didán | Lishanid Noshan | Samaritan Aramaic
Judeo-Arabic (Arabic): Southern Iraqi | Northern Iraqi | Moroccan | Yemenite | Libyan | Algerian
Other: Cushitic: Kayla | Qwara Berber: Judeo-Berber
Indo-European
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dialects: Eastern | Western | Litvish | Poylish | Ukrainish
argots: Klezmer-loshn
Jewish English Yeshivish | Yinglish
Judeo-Romance (Romance): Catalanic | Judeo-Italian | Ladino | Haketia | Tetuani | La‘az | Shuadit | Zarphatic | Lusitanic | Judeo-Aragonese
Judeo-Persian (Aryan): Bukhori | Juhuri | Dzhidi | Judeo-Hamedani | Judeo-Shirazi | Judeo-Esfahani | Judeo-Kurdish | Judeo-Yazdi
Judeo-Kermani | Judeo-Kashani | Judeo-Borujerdi | Judeo-Khunsari | Judeo-Golpaygani | Judeo-Nehevandi
Other: Yevanic (Hellenic) | Knaanic (Slavic) | Judæo-Marathi (Indic)
Turkic Dravidian Kartvelian
Krymchak | Karaim Judeo-Malayalam Gruzinic


Aramaic languages Modern Aramaic languages Aramaic languages

Jewish Neo-Aramaic languages
Lishanid Noshan | Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic | Hulaulá | Lishana Deni | Lishán Didán
Christian Neo-Aramaic languages
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | Bohtan Neo-Aramaic | Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | Hértevin | Koy Sanjaq Surat | Mlahsô | Senaya | Turoyo
Other Neo-Aramaic languages
Western Neo-Aramaic | Mandaic

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