Sun Bu'er

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sun Bu'er (Sun Pu-erh), one of the Taoist Seven Masters of Quanzhen lived circa 1119 – 1182 C.E. in the Shandong province of China. She was a beautiful, intelligent, wealthy woman, married with three children. Her family name was Sun and her personal name was Fuchun, Bu'er being her name in religion. Her husband Ma Yu was a student of Wang Chongyang. At the age of 51 she took up serious study of the Dao and herself became a disciple of Wang Chongyang, and serving as a Taoist priestess. She eventually left her home and traveled to the city of Loyang where after twelve years of practice at Fengxiangu cave she attained the Dao and, it is said, became an immortal. Sun was a teacher with several disciples, founding the Purity and Tranquility Sect, and she wrote Taoist poetry.

According to tradition, Wang Chongyang told Sun Bu'er that if one of his disciples traveled 1,000 miles to Loyang, that disciple would meet an immortal there who would instruct the disciple in the ultimate secrets of the universe. Sun Bu'er resolved to go, even though it meant giving up her comfortable life. However, Wang foresaw that Sun Bu'er's beauty would make her a target of evil men if she made the journey, and that if she went, she would ultimately take her own life from shame. He explained the situation and forbade her to make the journey.

Determined to overcome the fact that her physical attractiveness would inhibit her study of the Dao, Sun Bu'er went home and burned her face with a splash of hot oil, destroying her beauty. Wang was astonished by Sun's action. He predicted that she would be the disciple to travel to Loyang, and immediately began to train her in earnest in the secrets of internal alchemy.

Still unable to leave her loving family, Sun Bu'er pretended to be insane, wearing strange outfits and letting her hair go wild. Finally, she was able to leave home for Loyang. It is said that there was an immortal there waiting for her in order to instruct her. Eventually, it is said, she did achieve immortality, ascending into heaven in broad daylight in her physical body.

According to tradition, even immortal, Sun Bu'er still did not forget her husband. She returned to Earth and home where she helped her husband in his study of the Dao for a time before returning to the heavens. Her husband also achieved perfection, taking the name Ma Danyang.

The surviving writings of Sun Bu'er consist of:

  • "Secret Book on the Inner Elixir as Transmitted by the Immortal Sun Bu'er" (Sun Bu'er yuanjun chuanshu dandoao mishu).
  • "Model Sayings of the Primordial Immortal Sun Bu'er" (Sun Bu'er yuanjun fayu).

  • Immortal Sisters: Secrets of Taoist Women, Thomas Cleary. Shambhala Publications, 1989.
  • Daoism Handbook, Livia Kohn, editor. (Handbook of Oriental Studies Section Four, Volume 14.) Brill Academic Publishers, 2000
  • The Taoist Manual: An Illustrated Guide Applying Taoism to Daily Life, Brock Silvers. Sacred Mountain Press 2005.
  • Seven Taoist Masters: A Folk Novel of China, Eva Wong, translator. Shambala Publications, 1990.


  • Ma Yu
  • Tan ChuDuan
  • Liu ChuXuan
  • Qiu Chuji
  • Wang ChuYi
  • Hao DaTong
  • Sun Bu'er
Advanced Search
Included Web Search Engines


Safe Search

close

Top Matching Results

Occasionally Search.com will highlight specialized results that are based on the context of your query. Examples of specialized results include specific links to news, images, or video.

Top Matching Results may highlight information from other Search.com pages, content from the CNET Network of sites, or third party content. The listings are based purely on relevance. Search.com does not receive payment for listings in this section but our partners that provide this data may get paid for listing these products.

Sponsored Links

This section contains paid listings which have been purchased by companies that want to have their sites appear for specific search terms and related content. These listings are administered, sorted and maintained by a third party and are not endorsed by Search.com.

Search Results

Search.com sends your search query to several search engines at one time and integrates the results into one list which has been sorted by relevance using Search.com's proprietary algorithm. You can customize the list of search engines included in your metasearch from the preferences.

The search engines that are used in your metasearch may allow companies to pay to have their Web sites included within the results. To view the Paid Inclusion policy for a specific search engine, please visit their Web site. Search.com does not accept payment or share revenue with any search engine partner for listings in this section.