South Western Main Line
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The South Western Main Line is the British railway line from London Waterloo to Weymouth on the Dorset coast.
The line between London and Basingstoke is shared with the West of England Main Line.
Many sections of the line are relatively high-speed, with large stretches cleared for 100mph running.
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The first section to be opened was from Nine Elms, the LSWR's first London terminus in the suburban parish of Battersea, to Woking (then named Woking Common) on 21 May 1838.
The remainder of the main line followed over the next two years:
- Woking to Winchfield (Shapley Heath): 24 September 1838
- Winchester to Southampton: 10 June 1839
- Winchfield to Basingstoke: 10 June 1839
- Basingstoke to Winchester: 11 May 1840. This last section was the most difficult on the route with an initial climb to Litchfield Tunnel and a ten-mile down-grade to Winchester.
The main towns served by the route, starting from London, are:
- Farnborough
- Fleet
- Basingstoke
- Winchester
- Eastleigh
- Southampton
- Totton
- Christchurch
- Bournemouth
- Poole
- Dorchester
- Weymouth
The suburban portion of the line, as far as the junction for Alton, was electrified (750v DC third rail) by the London & South Western Railway and its successor, the Southern Railway, prior to World War II.
The main portion of the line to Southampton and Bournemouth was electrified in 1967. Electrification was extended to Weymouth in 1988 and saw the introduction of the new Class 442 'Wessex Electric' trains.
The majority of passenger services are currently operated by South West Trains, with an hourly service departing Weymouth on the hour and Waterloo at 35 minutes past the hour; additional trains operate from Wareham to Winchester, stopping at all stations. Virgin Trains services between the Midlands and Bournemouth join the South Western Main Line at Basingstoke.
- R.V.J.Butt, (1995). The Directory of Railway Stations. Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 1 85260 508 1
- J.H. Lucking ,. Railways of Dorset. Railway Correspondence and Travel Society 1968. ISBN(no ISBN)
- Vic Mitchell and Keith Smith ,. Branch Lines Around Wimborne. Middleton Press 1992. ISBN 0 906520 97 5
| Railway lines in South-East England: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Eastern (Kent) | ||
| Primary Routes: | High Speed 1 Chatham Main Line South Eastern Main Line | |
| Secondary Lines: | Ashford-Ramsgate via Canterbury Line Hastings Line Kent Coast Line Maidstone East Line | |
| Minor/Branch Lines: | Bexleyheath Line Bromley North Line Catford Loop Dartford Loop Greenwich Line Hayes Line Marshlink Line Medway Valley Line Mid-Kent Line North Kent Line Nunhead to Lewisham link Sheerness Line |
|
| Central (Sussex) | ||
| Primary Routes: | Arun Valley Line Brighton Main Line Thameslink | |
| Secondary Lines: | East Coastway New Guildford Line North Downs Line Redhill-Tonbridge Line Sutton & Mole Valley Line West Coastway | |
| Minor/Branch Lines: | Caterham Line Epsom Downs Branch Oxted Line Seaford Branch Line South London Line Tattenham Corner Line |
|
| Western (Wessex) | ||
| Principal Routes: | North Downs Line Portsmouth Direct Line South Western Main Line West Coastway West of England Main Line | |
| Secondary Lines: | Alton Line Ascot-Guildford Line Chertsey Branch Eastleigh-Fareham Line Eastleigh-Romsey Line Hounslow Loop Kingston Loop Line Waterloo-Reading Line West London Line | |
| Minor/Branch Lines: | Chessington Branch Greenford Branch Hampton Court Branch Henley Branch Line Island Line Lymington Branch Line Marlow Branch Line Shepperton Branch Line Slough-Windsor & Eton Line Staines-Windsor & Eton Line | |