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Soap
Publicity photo from Season 1 of Soap
Format	Situation Comedy
Created by	Susan Harris
Starring	Katherine Helmond Robert Mandan Jimmy Baio Diana Canova Sal Viscuso Jennifer Salt Donnelly Rhodes Arthur Peterson, Jr. Nancy Dolman Cathryn Damon Richard Mulligan Robert Guillaume Jay Johnson Robert Urich Ted Wass Billy Crystal Dinah Manoff Jenna Kay Starr
Country of origin	United States
No. of episodes	85 (93 in syndication)
Production
Running time	77 x 30 minutes 8 x 60 minutes
Broadcast
Original channel	ABC
Original run	September 13, 1977 – April 20, 1981
External links
IMDb profile

Soap was an American sitcom that ran on ABC from 1977 to 1981.

The show was a weekly half-hour long primetime comedy and its format was similar to that of a daytime soap opera. It aired for four seasons and 85 episodes, some episodes of which were one hour long. (The hour-long episodes were later split in two, yielding 93 half-hour episodes for syndication.) The show was created, written, and produced by Susan Harris.

All episodes are currently available on region 1 DVD in 4 separate box sets.

Contents 1 Controversy 2 Premise and plot 2.1 Major plots of later seasons 2.2 Opening title sequence 3 Characters and actors 4 DVD releases 5 References 6 External links

The show was controversial for its time, dealing openly with the topics of homosexuality, marital infidelity, impotence, interracial marriage, and gay parenting.

Soap was among the earliest American primetime series to include a regular gay character (Jodie Dallas). Soap is commonly cited as the first series to do this, but it was preceded by at least three other such shows: 1972's The Corner Bar, 1975's Hot L Baltimore, and 1976's The Nancy Walker Show.

Much of Soap's controversy preceded its September 1977 premiere. In June of that year, a review of the show's pilot by Harry F. Waters

"SOAP" promises to be the most controversial network series of the coming season, a show so saturated with sex that it could replace violence as the PTA's Video Enemy No. 1." ^[1]

The review went on to pan the show, while also mischaracterizing some of its basic plot elements and offering exaggerated reports of its sexual content.

A number of organizations then mobilized against Soap, including the Christian Life Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention, the International Union of Gay Athletes, and the National Gay Task Force. Also mobilized were the National Council of Churches, the United Church of Christ, the United Methodist Church, and the National Council of Catholic Bishops, although they asked the members of their 138,000 collective churches to watch the show first, and then inform ABC of their feelings about it. Nonetheless, the network reportedly received 32,000 letters of complaint before the show's premiere, and eight out of 195 ABC affiliates refused to air the show.

On Tuesday, 13 September 1977, Soap premiered to an audience of 19 million homes (39% of the national audience). Executives at ABC described initial public reaction as "mild," even though Vlasic Foods pulled their sponsorship of the program shortly after the episode aired.

Harry F. Waters' 1977 review proved prescient during the following year, when the National PTA declared Soap one of "ten worst" shows in television.

Soap was a parody of daytime soap operas presented in a primetime sitcom. Like soap operas, the show's story was presented in a serial fashion and included melodramatic plot elements such as amnesia, alien abduction, demonic possession, murder, and kidnapping.

The cast included former soap opera actors. Robert Mandan (as Chester Tate) previously appeared on Search for Tomorrow as a leading man for Mary Stuart, and Donnelly Rhodes (as Dutch Leitner) had played the first husband of Katherine Chancellor on The Young and the Restless.

Soap is set in the fictional town of Dunns River, Connecticut, and each episode begins with a shot of two women chatting over lunch as announcer Rod Roddy intones, "This is the story of two sisters: Jessica Tate and Mary Campbell".

In the very first opening sequence, the announcer says that the Tates live in a neighborhood known as "rich". The wealthy Tate family employs a sarcastic butler, Benson DuBois, played by Robert Guillaume, who is perhaps the only "normal" character on the series. In a long-running gag, Benson looks up lugubriously whenever the doorbell rings and, as everyone stares expectantly at him, he remarks, "You want me to get that...?" In 1979, Guillaume's character was spun off into his own series, Benson. In Soap the name DuBois is never mentioned, and there are several suggestions that Benson is his surname. This seems to have only been changed for his spin-off series, a clear example of the Fonzie syndrome.

Jessica and her husband, Chester, are hardly models of fidelity, as their various love affairs result in several family mishaps, including the murder of Mary's stepson, Peter Campbell (Robert Urich). Even though everyone tells Jessica about Chester's affairs, she does not believe them until she sees his philandering with her own two eyes: while out to lunch with Mary, Jessica spots Chester necking with his secretary. Heartbroken, she sobs in her sister's arms. While Soap was a sitcom at its core, the show at times features this kind of dramatic scene that is sensitively handled and very moving. On later occasions, it becomes clear Jess has always known on some level about Chester's affairs but never allowed herself to process the information.

Mary's family, the Campbells, are more middle-class, and as the series begins, her son Danny Dallas, a product of her first marriage to Johnny Dallas, is a junior gangster-in-training. Danny is told to kill his stepfather, Burt Campbell, Mary's current husband, who, Danny is told, murdered his father Johnny. It is later revealed that Danny's father was killed by Burt in self-defense. Danny refuses to kill Burt and goes on the run from the Mob in a variety of disguises. This eventually ends when Elaine Lefkowitz (played by Dinah Manoff), the spoiled daughter of the Mob Boss, falls in love with Danny and stops her father, who then tells Danny he will have to marry Elaine or he will kill him. In the fourth season, it is revealed that Chester is, in fact, Danny's true father, the product of a secret affair between him and Mary before his marriage to Jessica.

The first season ends with Jessica convicted of the murder of Peter Campbell. The announcer concludes the season by announcing that Jessica is innocent, and that one of five characters - Burt, Chester, Jodie, Benson or Corinne - killed Peter Campbell. The interest over this cliffhanger precursed interest over the "Who shot J.R.?" cliffhanger on Dallas.

Other plot lines include Jessica's adopted daughter Corinne courting Father Tim Flotsky, with the two eventually marrying and having a child who is possessed by the Devil; Chester being imprisoned for Peter's murder, escaping with his prison roommate Dutch, and coming down with amnesia after a failed operation; Jessica's other daughter, Eunice, sleeping with a married congressman, and then falling in love with Dutch; Mary's stepson Chuck, a ventriloquist whose hostilities are expressed through his alter ego, a quick-witted dummy named Bob; Jessica's love affairs with several men, including Peter Campbell, a private investigator hired to find the missing presumed-dead Chester, her psychiatrist, and a Latin American revolutionary known as "El Puerco" (his friends just call him "El"); Billy Tate's confinement by a cult called the "Sunnies" (a parody of Sun Myung Moon's Unification Movement, called the "Moonies" by its critics), and then his affair with his school teacher who becomes unhinged; Danny and his romantic trials with the daughter of a mobster, a black woman, a prostitute, and Chester's second wife, Annie; and Burt's confinement to a mental institution, his abduction by aliens while being replaced with an oversexed alien look-a-like on Earth, and getting blackmailed by the Mob after becoming sheriff of their small town.

At the beginning of each episode, off-camera announcer Rod Roddy gives a brief description of the convoluted storyline and remarks, "Confused? You won't be, after this episode of...Soap". At the end of each episode, he asks a series of life-or-death questions in a deliberately deadpan style -- "Will Jessica discover Chester's affair...? Will Benson discover Chester's affair? Will Benson care?" and concludes each episode with the trademark line, "These questions - and many others - will be answered in the next episode of Soap."

The series ended abruptly on April 20, 1981; the final episode contains several cliffhangers that are never resolved. These involve a suicidal Chester preparing to kill Danny and Chester's second wife after catching them in bed, Burt preparing to walk into an ambush set up by his political enemies, and Jessica about to be executed by a communist firing squad.

However, a 1983 episode of Benson mentions Jessica's disappearance, noting the Tate family is seeking to have her declared legally dead. In this episode, Jessica appears as an apparition whom only Benson can see or hear, revealing to Benson that she is not dead, but in a coma somewhere in South America. The other two cliffhangers are not referenced, leaving it to the viewers' imagination as to what might have happened.

The series consisted of two different title sequences during the first two seasons, with the leading cast members assembled together and perfectly still in an almost photographic scheme. In the first one, a fight slowly breaks out between the cast members. The second involves wooden beams and plaster from overhead, suddenly and without warning, crashing to the floor, but the cast remains still, apparently unfazed by what would be likely seen by others as catastrophic. In the later seasons, the sequences changed to just a fighting one as cast members left or were added.

• Main Characters:
  • Katherine Helmond - Jessica Tate
  • Robert Mandan - Chester Tate
  • Jimmy Baio - Billy Tate
  • Diana Canova - Corinne Tate Flotsky
  • Sal Viscuso - Father Timothy Flotsky
  • Robert Guillaume - Benson DuBois
  • Roscoe Lee Browne - Saunders
  • Jennifer Salt - Eunice Tate-Leitner
  • Donnelly Rhodes - Dutch Leitner
  • Arthur Peterson, Jr. - The Major
  • Cathryn Damon - Mary Campbell
  • Richard Mulligan - Burt Campbell and X-23 (Alien Burt)
  • Jay Johnson - Chuck and Bob Campbell
  • Robert Urich - Peter Campbell
  • Ted Wass - Danny Dallas
  • Billy Crystal - Jodie Dallas
  • Dinah Manoff - Elaine Lefkowitz-Dallas

Announcer

• Rod Roddy

Recurring Characters

• John Byner - Detective Donahue
• Bob Seagren - Dennis Phillips
• Eugene Roche - E. Ronald Mallu, Esq.
• Richard Libertini - The Godfather
• Gordon Jump - Chief of Police Tinkler
• Edward Winter - Congressman Walter McCallum
• Charles Lane - Judge Anthony Petrillo
• Kathryn Reynolds - Claire
• Caroline McWilliams - Sally
• Lynne Moody - Polly Dawson
• Marla Pennington - Leslie Walker
• Candice Azzara - Millie
• Jesse Welles - Gwen
• Sorrell Booke - Charles Lefkowitz (Elaine's father)
• Allan Miller - Dr. Alan Posner
• Gregory Sierra - El Puerco (translation: The Pig)
• Howard Hesseman - Mr. Franklin
• Randee Heller - Alice
• Peggy Pope - Mrs. Lurleen David
• Joe Mantegna - Juan One
• Rebecca Balding - Carol David
• Nancy Dolman - Annie Selig Tate

Sony Pictures Home Entertainment has released all 4 Seasons of Soap on DVD in Region 1.

DVD Name	Ep #	Release Date	Additional Information
The Complete First Season	25	September 16, 2003
The Complete Second Season	23	July 20, 2004	Making Of Featurette Pilot Episode
The Complete Third Season	22	January 25, 2005
The Complete Fourth Season	25	October 11, 2005

1. ^ Harry F. Waters (13 June 1977). "99 and 44/100% Impure". Newsweek 90 (3). 

• Soap- An ABC-TV series - a fansite
• Encyclopedia of Television
• Soap at the Internet Movie Database