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Philip Charles Lithman (June 17, 1949 - July 1, 1987), who performed under the stage name Snakefinger, was an English musician, singer and songwriter. A multi-instrumentalist, he was best known for his guitar and violin work and his collaborations with The Residents.

Contents 1 History 2 Discography 2.1 Chilli Willi & the Red Hot Peppers 2.2 Snakefinger 2.3 Appearances on Residents albums 2.4 Appearances with The Club Foot Orchestra 3 Collaborators 4 External links

Lithman was born in London, England, and came from the British Blues scene. He moved to San Francisco in 1971 and became associated with the avant-garde group The Residents. It is said he was given the name 'Snakefinger' by The Residents themselves when they saw his proficiency with the guitar during their first live performance together. Another explanation for the name comes from a story concerning a party in San Francisco, at The Residents' collective, wherein all in attendance watched Lithman's fingers dart snake-like at the neck of his violin.

In 1972 Lithman returned to England and formed the pub rock band Chilli Willi and the Red Hot Peppers with Martin Stone, a fellow ex-member of Junior's Blues Band. As a duo, they released the album Kings of Robot Rhythm. In 1974, as a full band and popular live act in Britain, they released Bongos Over Balham.

Chilly Willy lasted until 1975, their last record not selling well, and by 1976 Lithman was back in the United States, this time in Los Angeles, California, seeking a recording contract, shopping his rock-style demos.

After a few years, Lithman moved back to San Francisco, reconnected with The Residents, and performed and recorded with them. Lithman's solo records, recorded under the name Snakefinger, were released by their record label Ralph Records.

His first album on Ralph was Chewing Hides the Sound in 1979, featuring original material co-written with The Residents as well as esoteric covers like Kraftwerk's "The Model". The songs showcased Lithman's distinctive slide guitar playing and often surreal imagery. This album was followed by Greener Postures in 1980, which included his first solo compositions as Snakefinger.

While on tour in Australia in 1980, Lithman had a heart attack that left him hospitalized for six months.

In 1982 Lithman formed his backing band The Vestal Virgins with former Captain Beefheart sideman Eric Drew Feldman. Snakefinger and The Vestal Virgins released Manual of Errors on Ralph in 1982. This was followed by the blues cover album Snakefinger's History of the Blues: Live in Europe in 1984 and a new collection of largely original material in 1986 called Night of Desirable Objects.

Lithman performed with The Residents on their 13th Anniversary Tour in 1986. On July 1, 1987, Snakefinger and his band, The Vestal Virgins, were in Linz, Austria, on the European Night tour. During a performance at the Posthof Club Lithman suffered a fatal heart attack. On that same day his single, "There's No Justice in Life", was released.

• Kings of the Robot Rhythm (Revelation LP, 1972)
• Bongos over Balham (Mooncrest LP, 1974)
• I'll Be Home (rarities compilation) (Proper Records CD, 1996)

• "The Spot" (Ralph 7", 1978)
• Chewing Hides the Sound (Ralph LP, 1979)
• Greener Postures (Ralph LP, 1980)
• Manual of Errors (Ralph LP, 1982)
• Against the Grain (Ralph LP, 1983)
• Snakefinger's History of the Blues: Live in Europe (Rough Trade LP, 1984)
• Snakefinger's Vestal Virgins: Live in Chicago (Ralph cassette, 1986; Tec Tones CD, 1996)
• Night of Desirable Objects (Ralph LP, 1987)
• Snakefinger: A Collection (East Side Digital CD, 1988)
• Philip Charles Lithman aka Snakefinger (UWEB CD, 1993)

• "Baby Sex" (Unreleased; recorded 1971)
• "Satisfaction" (Ralph 7", 1976)
• Fingerprince (Ralph LP, 1977)
• Duck Stab/Buster & Glen (Ralph LP, 1978)
• Eskimo (Ralph LP, 1979)
• Diskomo (Ralph EP, 1980)
• The Commercial Album (Ralph LP, 1980)
• The Tunes of Two Cities (Ralph LP, 1982)
• Residue of the Residents (Ralph LP, 1983)
• Title in Limbo (Ralph LP, 1983)
• The Thirteenth Anniversary Show (Multiple live recordings, 1985-1987)
• Stars & Hank Forever: The American Composers Series (Ralph LP, 1986)

• Wild Beasts (Ralph LP, 1986)

• Paul Bailey (guitar, banjo, and sax player)
• Dave Barret
• Miguel Bertel (guitar player)
• Carlos Cadona (guitar player who worked with the Dead Kennedys)
• Beth Custer
• Dick 'Deluxe' Egner
• Josh Ende (wind, brass)
• Eric Drew Feldman (worked with Captain Beefheart, Pixies, P.J. Harvey, Pere Ubu, and Frank Black)
• Opter Flame
• George B. George (bass player)
• Ben Guy (bass player)
• Dave Kopplin
• Colin Hansford (guitar player)
• Richard Marriot (wind, brass)
• Paul Riley (bass player)
• Steve Royal (drummer)
• Jonny B. Ryan (Philip's drummer from 1980 onward)
• N. Senada (ethnomusicologist)
• Michael Steele (worked with The Bangles)
• Martin Stone (guitarist, literary expert)
• Pete Thomas (drummer)
• David Whitten (bass player)

• The Snakefinger page on residents.com
• The Snakefinger Discussion Group
• The Snakefinger MySpace Page

The Residents
Album era (1972-1980)
Meet the Residents (1974) | Not Available (1974, released 1978) | The Third Reich 'n' Roll (1976) | Fingerprince (1976) | Duck Stab/Buster & Glen (1978) | Eskimo (1979) | The Commercial Album (1980)
Performance era (1981-1990)
Mark of the Mole (1981) | The Tunes of Two Cities (1982) | Intermission (1983) | George & James (1984) | Whatever Happened to Vileness Fats? (1984) | The Big Bubble (1985) | Stars & Hank Forever (1986) | God in Three Persons (1988) | The King & Eye (1989)
Multimedia era (1991-1996)
Freak Show (1991) | Gingerbread Man (1994) | Bad Day on the Midway (1995) | Have A Bad Day (1997)
Band era (1997-2005)
Wormwood (1998) | Icky Flix (2001) | Demons Dance Alone (2002) | Animal Lover (2005)
Storyteller era (2006-present)
The River of Crime (2006) | Timmy (2006) | Tweedles (2006)
Related articles
Snakefinger | N. Senada | Vileness Fats | Ralph Records
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