Smoke on the Water

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"Smoke on the Water"
"Smoke on the Water" cover
Single by Deep Purple
from the album Machine Head
B-side(s) Smoke on the Water (Live in Japan)
Released 1973
Format 7"
Recorded December, 1971
Genre Rock
Length 5:42
Label EMI (UK)
Warner Bros. Records (US)
Writer(s) Ian Gillan
Ritchie Blackmore
Roger Glover
Jon Lord
Ian Paice
Producer(s) Deep Purple
Chart positions
Deep Purple singles chronology
"Never Before"
(1972)
"Smoke on the Water"
(1973)
"Woman from Tokyo"
(1971)
Machine Head track listing
"Never Before"
(4)
"Smoke on the Water"
(5)
"Lazy"
(6)

"Smoke on the Water" is a famous and influential rock song by British rock band Deep Purple. It was first released on the 1972 album Machine Head. The single release is a 3:47 edit of the album version.

Contents

Music sample:

The song is known for and recognizable by its central theme, a crunching four-note "blues scale" melody harmonised in parallel fourths that is one of the most famous riffs in hard rock history. The riff, played on a Fender Stratocaster electric guitar by Ritchie Blackmore, is immediately joined by hi-hat and drums and electric bass parts before the start of Ian Gillan's vocal. Jon Lord doubles the guitar part on a Hammond B3 organ played through a distorted Marshall amp creating a very similar tone to the guitar. Blackmore uses two fingers to pluck so the pairs of notes can be played exactly simultaneously to match the organ's timing more closely. Despite the heaviness of the main riff, constant movement and interplay within the supporting parts keeps the feel of the song from becoming leaden. The use of the riff only as an interlude between the vocal sections (which feature quite different parts) prevents it from becoming overly repetitive and creates excitement when it re-enters. The song's powerful structure takes a contrasting verse-chorus form, with the driving verse sections building musical tension while the soaring chorus releases it. To clear up some confusion about how the intro is played, Ritchie Blackmore has been seen on videotape playing the intro three different ways. The most common, and perhaps "best" sounding, is tabbed below.

E||-----------------------|----------------------|
B||-----------------------|----------------------|
G||-------3----5----------|----3----6--5---------|
D||--5----3----5-------5--|----3----6--5---------|
A||--5-----------------5--|----------------------|
E||-----------------------|----------------------|
  |-----------------------|---------------------||
  |-----------------------|---------------------||
  |-------3----5-------3--|---------------------||
  |--5----3----5-------3--|----5----------------||
  |--5--------------------|----5----------------||
  |-----------------------|---------------------||

Claude Nobs (2006), the "Funky Claude" mentioned in the song
Claude Nobs (2006), the "Funky Claude" mentioned in the song

The lyrics of the song tell a true story: on December 4, 1971, Deep Purple had set up camp in Montreux, Switzerland to record an album using a mobile recording studio (rented from the Rolling Stones and known as the Rolling Stones Mobile Studio - referred to as the "Rolling truck Stones thing" in the song lyric) at the entertainment complex that was part of the Montreux Casino (referred to as "the gambling house" in the song lyric). On the eve of the recording session a concert featuring Frank Zappa and The Mothers of Invention was held in the casino's theatre; during the concert a fire broke out (caused by someone in the audience shooting a flare gun at the ceiling [1], as mentioned in the "some stupid with a flare gun" line) that eventually destroyed the entire casino complex, along with all the Mothers' equipment. The "smoke on the water" that became the title of the song (credited to bass player Roger Glover, who related how the title occurred to him when he suddenly woke from a dream a few days later) referred to the smoke from the fire spreading over Lake Geneva from the burning casino as the members of Deep Purple watched the fire from their hotel across the lake. The "Funky Claude" running in and out is referring to Claude Nobs, the director of the Montreux Jazz Festival who helped some of the audience to escape the fire.

Left with an expensive mobile recording unit and no place to record, the band was forced to scout the town for another place to set up. One promising venue (found by Nobs) was a local theatre called The Pavilion, but soon after the band had loaded in and started working/recording, the nearby neighbors took offense at the noise, and the band was only able to lay down backing tracks for one song (based on Ritchie's riff and temporarily named Title #1), before the local police shut them down.

Finally, after about a week of searching, the band rented out the nearly-empty Montreux Grand Hotel and converted its hallways and stairwells into a makeshift recording studio, where they laid down most of the tracks for what would become their most commercially successful album, Machine Head.

Ironically, the only song from Machine Head not recorded in the Grand Hotel was "Smoke on the Water" itself, which had been recorded during the aborted Pavilion session; only the lyrics were composed later, and the vocals were laid down in the Grand Hotel.

When Steve Morse joined the band, it became Deep Purple tradition to have him play a solo preceding the song in concert. This solo would consist of a medley of solos, licks, and riffs from various classic rock songs, notably Heartbreaker, Stairway to Heaven, and Whole Lotta Love, by Led Zeppelin; Day Tripper and Here Comes the Sun, by The Beatles; Fire, by Jimi Hendrix; Crossroads, by Cream; Back in Black by AC/DC; House of the Rising Sun, by The Animals; and You Really Got Me, by The Kinks.

"Smoke on the Water" was included on Machine Head, which was released in early 1972, but was not released as a single until nearly a year later (the band has said that they did not expect the song to be a hit); the single would reach #4 on the Billboard pop single chart in the U.S. in the summer of 1973, and propel the album to the top 10. Live performance of the tune, featuring extended interplay between Blackmore's guitar and Jon Lord's Hammond organ would become a centerpiece of Deep Purple's live shows, and a version of the song from the live album Made in Japan became a minor hit on its own later in 1973.

The principal song-writers understandably included the song within their subsequent solo endeavours after Deep Purple split up. Ian Gillan in particular performed a jazz-influenced version in early solo concerts. The band Gillan adopted a feedback-soaked approach, courtesy of Gillan guitarist Bernie Torme.The song was also featured live by Ritchie Blackmore's post-Deep Purple band Rainbow during their tours 1981-83, and again after Rainbow were resurrected briefly in the mid 1990's.

During Ian Gillan's stint with Black Sabbath in 1983, they performed "Smoke on the Water" as a regular repertoire number on encores during their only tour together.

The song is commonly the first song learned by many beginner guitarists, but Blackmore himself has demonstrated that most who attempt to play it do so improperly. This power chord-driven variation on the main recognisable riff is not difficult and consequently is constantly played by learners. In fact, the song is so popular, that one famous guitar store in Denmark Street, London, used to sport a sign on the wall reading "If auditioning a guitar, please refrain from playing 'Smoke on the Water,' as this is causing our staff mental torture." In the book The Log by Craig Charles, one of the items in the list of things never to do before reaching the age of thirty is learning the riff from 'Smoke on the Water'.

'It’s lasted so long because its very simple, very catchy....basically incorporating four notes. It’s got tons of personality!’ (Ritchie Blackmore)

  1. ^ "Bang Your Head" by David Konow, page 26, ISBN 0-609-80732-3
  2. ^ "VH1 40 Greatest Metal Songs", 1-4 May 2006, VH1 Channel, reported by VH1.com; last accessed September 10, 2006.

v d e
Deep Purple
Ian Gillan | Steve Morse | Roger Glover | Don Airey | Ian Paice
Ritchie Blackmore | Jon Lord | David Coverdale | Joe Lynn Turner | Tommy Bolin | Glenn Hughes | Rod Evans | Nick Simper | Joe Satriani
Discography
Albums : Shades of Deep Purple | The Book of Taliesyn | Deep Purple | Deep Purple in Rock | Fireball | Machine Head | Who Do We Think We Are | Burn | Stormbringer | Come Taste the Band | Perfect Strangers | The House of Blue Light | Slaves & Masters | The Battle Rages On | Purpendicular | Abandon | Bananas | Rapture of the Deep
Live albums: Inglewood - Live in California | Concerto for Group and Orchestra | Kneel & Pray | Scandinavian Nights | Gemini Suite Live | Space Vol 1 & 2 | Made in Japan | Deep Purple In Concert | Made in Europe | Live in London | California Jamming | Just Might Take Your Life | Perks And Tit | Mk III: The Final Concerts | Last Concert in Japan | King Biscuit Flower Hour Presents: Deep Purple in Concert | This Time Around: Live in Tokyo | Nobody's Perfect | In the Absence of Pink: Knebworth 85 | Come Hell or High Water | Live in Europe 1993 | Live at the Olympia '96 | Live at Montreux 1996 | Total Abandon: Live in Australia | In Concert with the London Symphony Orchestra | Live At The Rotterdam Ahoy | The Soundboard Series
Videos and DVDs: Concerto for Group and Orchestra | Special Edition EP | Live In Concert 1972/73 | Rises Over Japan | Live in California 74 / Live at the California Jam | Come Hell or High Water | Bombay Calling | Live at Montreux 1996 | In Concert with the London Symphony Orchestra | Total Abandon Australia '99 | New, Live & Rare | Perihelion | Live Encounters
Compilation Albums: Purple Passages | 24 Carat Purple | When We Rock, We Rock, and When We Roll, We Roll | The Mark II Purple Singles | Deepest Purple: The Very Best of Deep Purple | The Anthology | 30: Very Best of Deep Purple | Days May Come and Days May Go | Listen, Learn, Read On | Winning Combinations: Deep Purple and Rainbow | Deep Purple: The Platinum Collection
Related articles
Rainbow | Blackmore's Night | Ian Gillan Band | Gillan | Trapeze | Black Sabbath | Garth Rockett & the Moonshiners | The Javelins
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