Sherbrooke, Quebec

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Ville de Sherbrooke, Québec
City of Sherbrooke, Quebec
A view of Sherbrooke
A view of Sherbrooke
Flag of Ville de Sherbrooke, Québec
Flag
Official seal of Ville de Sherbrooke, Québec
Seal
Motto: Ne quid nimis
Coordinates: 45°24′N 71°53′W / 45.4, -71.883
Country Canada
Province Quebec
Settled 1793
Government
 - Mayor Jean Perrault
 - Governing body Sherbrooke City Council
 - MPs Serge Cardin
 - MNAs Jean Charest
Area
 - City 353.46 km² (136.5 sq mi)
 - Metro 1,231.86 km² (475.6 sq mi)
Population (2006)
 - City 147,427
 - Density 417.1/km² (1,080.3/sq mi)
 - Metro 186,952
 - Metro Density 151.8/km² (393.2/sq mi)
Time zone EST (UTC-5)
 - Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
Postal code span J1E,J1G,J1H,J1J,J1K,
J1L,J1M,J1N,J1R
Website: City of Sherbrooke

Sherbrooke (2006 population: 147,427) is a city in south-eastern Quebec, Canada, the only major city in the Eastern Townships. Although originally settled in the early 19th century by anglophones, it is today primarily a francophone city.

Contents

Hydroelectric dam and bridge over the Magog River in winter.
Hydroelectric dam and bridge over the Magog River in winter.

Located at the confluence of the Saint-François (St. Francis) and Magog rivers, Sherbrooke is in the centre of an important agricultural region with many dairy farms. There is also some industry in the region. An important business is the manufacture of ice hockey sticks: more of these are made in Sherbrooke than anywhere else in the world. Sherbrooke is home to a concrete truss bridge, the first of its kind in the world.

The area of Sherbrooke was first settled in 1793 by American Loyalists, including Gilbert Hyatt, a farmer from Schenectady, New York, who built a flour mill in 1802. In 1818 the village of "Hyatt's Mills" received its current name, being named after Governor General Lord Sherbrooke at the time of his retirement and return to England.

Sherbrooke has become known as a major student city. With four major colleges and two universities, its student population is one of its defining features. The city is the site of the Université de Sherbrooke and Bishop's University. Bishop's is the province's only English-language university located outside the island of Montreal.

The city grew considerably on January 1, 2002, by the mergers of the cities of Sherbrooke, Ascot, Bromptonville, Deauville, Fleurimont, Lennoxville, Rock Forest, and Saint-Élie-d'Orford.

The merged city is composed of six boroughs:

  • Brompton (formerly Bromptonville)
  • Fleurimont (formerly East of Sherbrooke and Fleurimont)
  • Lennoxville (formerly Lennoxville)
  • Mont-Bellevue (formerly West/South/Center of Sherbrooke and Ascot)
  • Rock-Forest-Saint-Élie-Deauville (formerly Rock Forest, Saint-Élie and Deauville)
  • Jacques-Cartier (formerly North of Sherbrooke)

Language
Mother Tongue from Canada 2006 Census

Language Population Percentage (%)
French only 129,970 89.89%
English only 5,735 3.97%
Both English and French 640 0.44%
Other languages 8,245 5.7%

Ethnic origin

Ethnic origin Population Percent
Canadian 117,305
French 50,540 33.61%
Irish 6,560 4.36%
English 5,065 3.37%
Scottish 3,070 2.04%
Québécois 2,415 1.61%
North American Indian 1,805 1.20%
Italian 1,505 1.00%

Age Structure

  • 0-14 years: 17.8%
  • 15-64 years: 69.0%
  • 65 years and over: 13.2%

Religious belief

The information regarding ethnicities above is from the 2001 Canadian Census. The percentages add to more than 100% because of dual responses (e.g. "French-Canadian" generates an entry in both the category "French" and the category "Canadian".) Groups with greater than 1,500 responses are included.

Daily newspapers are La Tribune[1] and The Record[2]. Le journal de Sherbrooke[3] owned by Quebecor and La Nouvelle, a community newspaper, are published for free every Saturday. The Voir [4] cultural magazine also publishes a regional version.

Joseph-Armand Bombardier hailed from the Sherbrooke area. John Bassett and Conrad Black started their careers as media barons as owner and co-owner, respectively, of the Sherbrooke Record.

  1. ^ La Tribune
  2. ^ The Record
  3. ^ Le journal de Sherbrooke
  4. ^ Voir

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:


margin-left Estrie (05)

Regional county municipalities and equivalent territories (*): Le Granit · Les Sources · Le Haut-Saint-François · Le Val-Saint-François · Sherbrooke* · Coaticook · Memphrémagog


Major municipalities: Lac-Mégantic · Asbestos · Danville · Cookshire-Eaton · East Angus · Scotstown · Valcourt · Windsor · Richmond · Sherbrooke · Coaticook · Waterville · Stanstead · Magog


Subdivisions of Region number: 01 · 02 · 03 · 04 · 05 · 06 · 07 · 08 · 09 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17
Subdivisions of Quebec

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