Serres Prefecture

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Serres Prefecture
Νομός Σερρών
Location of Serres Prefecture in Greece
Periphery Central Macedonia
Capital Serres
Population 203,093 (2005)Ranked 11th
Area 3,968 km² Ranked 8th
Population density 51.2/km²Ranked 28th
Number of provinces 4
Number of municipalities 22
Number of communities 5
Postal codes 62x xx
Area codes (+30) 232x0
Licence plate code ΕΡx
ISO 3166-2 code GR-62
Website www.naserron.gr

Serres prefecture (Greek: Νομός Σερρών Nomos Serron) is a prefecture located in east northeastern Greek Macedonia. The total population reaches just over 200,000. The capital is Serres.

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The mountains are Orvelos are to the north, Menoikio to the east, Pangaio to the southeat, Kerdylio to the southwest, Vertiskos to the west, parts of Krousi to the west and portions of the Kerkini lies to the northwest. The bounding prefectures and one district of another state (nation) are Thessaloniki to the southwest, Kilkis to the west, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia with the district of Strumica to the northwest, Bulgaria to the north, Drama to the northeast and the Kavala to the east. The Strymonian Gulf lies to the south along with the Strymonas delta. Lake Cercinities was a lake located in the southern portion which is now drained. The prefecture covers 3% of all of Greece. 41% of the prefecture are arable and most of the lands are near the Strymonas river which flows from Bulgaria and empties into the Strymonic Gulf?. Another river is the Angitis in the eastern portion of the prefecture, with the caves near Alistrati.

In modern times, Serres, like the rest of Macedonia was contested territory between Greece, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia and the Ottoman Empire. After its liberation from the Turks by the Bulgarians in the First Balkan War, Serres became a part of Greece at the end of the Second Balkan War. During the National Schism, it was occupied by Bulgaria again only to form part of Greece at the end of the war. During the Second World War Bulgaria occupied Serres and launched a campaign of Bulgariasation. It was liberated in 1944.

A substantial portion of the population of the prefecture are descendants of refugees which came from Eastern Thrace which is now Northwestern Turkey, Asia Minor and from Pontus during the Greco-Turkish War.

The prefecture has a lot of archaeological and historical features including Serres, Amphipolis, several monasteries, and Metaxa near the border with Bulgaria. The prefectre is also a tourist attraction including Lailia, rich in forests, a skiing resort in the central portion, lake Kerkini which is a reservoir supplying water to the farmlands, fishing is common within Ano Poroia especially during the summer months and famous caves near Alistrati.

It is also famous for being the place of origin of Konstantinos Karamanlis.

The areas that mainly get Mediterranean climate is at the southern portion by the Axios valley. Its climate is mainly continental with cold winters in higher elevations.

  • TV Serres

  • Serres Province - Serres
  • Visaltia - Nigrita
  • Fillida

Municipality YPES code Seat (if different) Postal code Area code
Achinos 4705 Sitochori 622 00 23220-5
Alistrati 4702 620 45 23720-5
Amfipoli 4703 Palaiokomi 620 41 23240-9
Emmanouil Pappas 4708 Chryso 620 46 23210-7
Irakleia 4709 624 00 23250-2
Kato Mitrousi 4710 Provatas 621 00 23210-9
Kerkini 4711 Rodopoli 620 52 23170-2
Kormista 4712 Nea Bafra 620 47 23240-8
Lefkonas 4713 621 xx 23210-9
Nea Zichni 4714 620 42 23240-2
Nigrita 4715 622 00 23220-2
Petritsi 4717 Neo Petritsi 620 43 23230-4
Proti 4719 620 47 23240-6
Rodolivos 4720 620 41 23240-7
Serres 4721 621 00 23210-2
Sidirokastro 4722 623 00 23230-2
Skotousa 4723 621 00 23210-9
Skoutari 4724 621 00 23210-9
Strymonas 4725 Neos Skopos 621 00 23210-9
Strymoniko 4726 620 54 2320-8
Tragilos 4727 Mavrothalassa 620 49 23220
Visaltia 4707 Dimitritsi 622 00 23220-6
Community YPES code Seat (if different) Postal code Area code
Achladochori 4706 623 00 23230-6
Agkistro 4701 623 00 23230-4
Ano Vrontou 4704 621 00 23210-8
Oreini 4716 621 00 23210-5
Promachonas 4718 623 00 23230-4

See also: List of settlements in the Serres prefecture

  • Agkistro
  • Ano Poroia
  • Heraklia
  • Lithotopos
  • Nigrita FC
  • Pontismeno
  • Rodopoli
  • Sidirokastro FC
  • Vyroneia

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