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Benjamin Sherman "Scatman" Crothers (May 23, 1910 – November 22, 1986) was an African-American actor, singer, dancer and musician. Crothers was born in Terre Haute, Indiana and was best known for his work as a musician/singer and on the TV show Chico and the Man as Louie the Garbage Man. He was also a guest on Sanford and Son, and, as Bowlegs, memorably joined Redd Foxx for a duet.

Crothers got the name Scatman when he auditioned for a radio show in 1932 in Dayton, Ohio. The director didn't think his given name was catchy enough, so Crothers told the director to call him Scat Man because of his talent at scat singing. He continued to enjoy this talent throughout his career, even teaching scat singing to college students. Later, the nickname was condensed to Scatman by Arthur Godfrey. (Crothers should not be confused with Scatman John, who had the hit "Scatman" in 1995.)

Crothers started his musical career as a 15-year-old drummer in a speakeasy band in his home town of Terre Haute. He played a variety of instruments including drums and guitar on jazz club band circuits in his early days as an entertainer. He formed his own band in the 1930s and finally traveled to California with the band in 1948.

He did an uncredited turn as a dancer in the Duke Ellington short, Symphony in Black (1935), dancing with a woman in his apartment before taking her out. He encounters his jilted lover, played by the also uncredited Billie Holiday. They briefly have words, he pushes her down and exits with his new girlfriend before her song.

He decided to try acting and made his official debut in the movie Meet Me At The Fair (1953). He worked in both the movies and television, often taking bit parts. He also made musical shorts and played drums with Slim Gaillard in the mid 1940s.

Even though Crothers worked in television since the beginning, he really came into his own in the medium doing the voices of cartoon characters such as Hong Kong Phooey in the 1970s after his talent for voice-over work was noticed in The Aristocats. He appeared as a guest on many of the shows popular in the 1970s, but was most noted for his supporting role on the sitcom Chico and the Man. He starred in three short-lived 1980s television series: One of the Boys (1982), Casablanca (1983), and Morningstar/Eveningstar (1986). He also performed the voice of Jazz on Transformers (1984-1986).

Scatman Crothers married Helen Sullivan in 1937 and had one daughter, Donna, in 1949. In 1985, Crothers developed a malignant tumor behind his left lung. He tried to work through the illness, but the inoperable tumor spread to his esophagus in 1986. He died of lung cancer on November 22, 1986 at Van Nuys, California, USA.

He is buried next to his wife Helen (1918-1997) in the Forest Lawn, Hollywood Hills Cemetery in Los Angeles, California.

• Symphony in Black (1935) (short subject)
• King Cole Trio & Benny Carter Orchestra (1950) (short subject)
• Yes Sir, Mr. Bones (1951)
• The Return of Gilbert and Sullivan (1952)
• Meet Me at the Fair (1953)
• Surprising Suzie (1953) (short subject)
• East of Sumatra (1953)
• Walking My Baby Back Home (1953)
• Johnny Dark (1954)
• Between Heaven and Hell (1956)
• Tarzan and the Trappers (1958)
• The Gift of Love (1958)
• The Sins of Rachel Cade (1961)
• Lady in a Cage (1964)
• The Patsy (1964)
• The Family Jewels (1965)
• Three On A Couch (1966)
• Hook, Line & Sinker (1969)
• Hello, Dolly! (1969)
• Bloody Mama (1970)
• The Great White Hope (1970)
• The Aristocats (1970) (voice)
• Chandler (1971)
• Lady Sings the Blues (1972)
• The King of Marvin Gardens (1972)
• Slaughter's Big Rip-Off (1973)
• Detroit 9000 (1973)
• Black Belt Jones (1974)
• Truck Turner (1974)
• Win, Place or Steal (1975)
• Linda Lovelace for President (1975)
• The Fortune (1975)
• Coonskin (1975)
• One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975)
• Friday Foster (1975)
• Stay Hungry (1976)
• The Shootist (1976)
• Chesty Anderson, USN (1976)
• Silver Streak (1976)
• Mean Dog Blues (1978)
• The Cheap Detective (1978)
• Scavenger Hunt (1979)
• The Shining (1980)
• Bronco Billy (1980)
• Zapped! (1982)
• Deadly Eyes (1982)
• Twilight Zone: The Movie (1983)
• Two of a Kind (1983)
• The Journey of Natty Gann (1985)
• The Transformers: The Movie (1986) (voice)

• Scatman Crothers at the Internet Movie Database