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Sarawak FA
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Sarawak FA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Full name | Persatuan Bola Sepak Sarawak | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nickname(s) | Kenyalang (The Hornbills) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Founded | 1974 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ground | Sarawak Stadium Kuching, Sarawak |
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| Capacity | 40,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chairman |   Nyipa Tinggang |
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| Manager | Pengiran Bala |
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| League | Malaysian Super League | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Football Association of Sarawak (Malay: Persatuan Bola Sepak Sarawak) enters a team in Malaysian football competitions to represent the state of Sarawak. The team is based in Kuching, and currently plays in the top division in Malaysian football, the Malaysian Super League.
Sarawak is one of the best supported teams in Malaysia. They have never won the prestigious Malaysia Cup, but have won the Premier League, the FA Cup and the Charity Shield once each. The team also advanced to the second phase of the Asian Cup Winners' Cup (now AFC Champions League) in 1999.
The current team captain of Sarawak is Jeffrey Untam, and the ruling body is known as FAS.
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Sarawak's football history started after World War I, with a team organised by the Sarawak Amateur Football Association (SAFA). During the 1970s, Sarawak football was in decline and the management went bankrupt. The current Football Association of Sarawak was founded in 1974 by Datuk Haji Taha Ariffin, with assistance from the Sarawak Government. Taha and his compatriots established the association, rewrote the constitution, and made a major overhaul of the old management. With the establishment of the Piala Sarawak (Sarawak Cup), the association progressed greatly, and later organised the Piala Borneo (Borneo Cup) to equip the future team with much-needed skills and experience.
After the success of the Piala Sarawak and the Piala Borneo, Sarawak sent their first team for the President Cup (formerly known as the Burnley Cup), before participating in their first ever Malaysia Cup competition in 1979. (The Malaysia Cup competition is the most prestigious football event in the country, with Selangor FA holding the record of winning the Cup 28 times.)
The Sarawak team progressed slowly until 1988, when their flamboyant coach Awang Mahyan Awang Mohamad introduced the slogan Ngap Sayot and brought the team to its first Malaysia Cup semi-final. With the entire team made up of Sarawakians, they marched past some if Malaysia's great teams like Selangor, Kuala Lumpur and Pahang. However, they failed to reach the final due to an unfortunate event at the old stadium (Stadium Negeri Sarawak), which forced the second-leg match to be repeated in Singapore. In 1989, Sarawak again appeared to be on course to make their first final in the competition, but a referee's misjudgement during their quarter-final match in Kuala Lumpur saw them eliminated at that stage. The incident strained national integration and forced the FAS to withdraw their affiliation from the Football Association of Malaysia (FAM). Following this, the FAS and FAM reached an agreement in Kuching whereby the FAS returned and Sarawak began preparing for the next season.
Perhaps Sarawak's greatest period of success was in the late-1980s and mid-1990s, under the management of Awang Mahyan and Alan Vest. During these times, the team rose from being an underachiever to a successful side, mainly due to their strong teamwork and never-say-die attitude. Following the addition of foreign players in early 1990s, Sarawak won the FA Cup, the Premier League and the Charity Shield. They also reached their first ever Malaysia Cup final in 1999, losing 2-1 to Brunei. After the FA Cup final in 2001, Sarawak became inconsistent and took several years to became a significant force in Malaysian football again.
Sarawak have used several themes (also known as the battlecry). Currently Sarawak use Kenyalang Enda Cuak as their theme. Previously Sarawak used Ngap Ajak, Encang Sarawak Encang, Ngap Sayot and Tebang Balau.
As for nicknames, until recently, the team is used to be known as Bujang Senang or The Crocs, named after a legendary, notorious and mythical killer crocodile which (is thought to) reside at the Batang Lupar river in the Sri Aman Division of Sarawak. Starting from the 2006/2007 season, Sarawak has decided to be known as the Kenyalang (The Hornbills). The Hornbill is the official state bird of Sarawak and is constantly the symbol of Sarawak. So, it is no wonder Sarawak adopted Kenyalang as the team's new nickname. The team was also known as the Black Cats during the 1980s.
The Ngap Sayot era witnessed the height of Sarawak's team spirit, robust play, wonderful games, effective strategies, truly Sarawakian and controversial. It is still remembered by older fans and players, and is regarded as the best era ever in Sarawak's football history.
The Ngap Sayot slogan was inspired by the team's former coach, Awang Mahyan Awang Mohamad during the height of their play between 1988 to 1990. During this era, the team were purely Sarawakian without taking any foreign imports into the team. Although being a punchbag for several elite teams in the competition, Sarawak were very strong at their home turf, the legendary Stadium Negeri (State Stadium) and was always packed with fans and noise that could shake any teams against Sarawak. Yet again their fighting spirit in those heydays was very strong that even current players couldn't match.
There are several events and incidents occurred during the era, including:
- The mysterious black cat incident
A mysterious appearance of a black cat during a league match was regarded by older fans as sensational. Speculations arose that the team is using black magic as claimed by many; however, the black cat actually belonged to a fan that accidentally slipped his cat into the track. Hence the incident, the team assumed the black cat as their mascot for a few years.
- The famous Satok Bridge jump
When Sarawak qualified for the quarter-final round of the Malaysia Cup for the first time, the flamboyant Awang Mahyan led his team jumped off the bridge into Sarawak River to celebrate their triumph. The event was joined by fans and was widely covered by the media nationwide.
- The Stadium Negeri Midnight fiasco
During the second leg of a semi-final match in Kuching, the overloaded crowd, overwhelming atmosphere and unjust decision at the stadium forced the match to be postponed at midnight, taking the match technically played in two days, thus creating history in Malaysian sports until this day. The match was later resumed in Singapore, in which Sarawak lost. Due to the incident, the government refurbished and upgraded the stadium to its current state.
- The Merdeka Stadium incident
This is the biggest crisis so far, to the extend that the national integration nearly shattered. It all started when Steven Ovinis, the match referee misjudged and penalised a Sarawak player for time-wasting. It was so clear at that time that the player was injured and needs medication as well as the referees' biasness towards Sarawak in favour of the Kuala Lumpur team. Knowing that something amiss, the Sarawak captain, along with other players,blasted the decision and asked for referee replacement. Being denied of their rights, Sarawak walked out from the field, boycotting the match as the referee was claimed to be 'pushed' to the ground. At this, the commotion began. Several FRU (Federal Reserve Unit) personnel rushed into the field, attacking Sarawak players in a move to 'protect the players'. Several players were hurt in that incident, and many still remember the horrifying moments. The incident has opted FAS to withdrew from FAM, and strained the relationship between the Federal Government and the Sarawak Government. The national integration was indeed shaken. National papers and media were the targets of attacks and confrontation. Even a federal minister from Kuala Lumpur was advised not to go to Sarawak due to this reason. The issue was later resolved when the deputy president of FAM was sent to bury the hatchet, and FAS rejoined FAM.
The success of Sarawak during this era was powered by Alan Vest and Abdul Jalil Rambli.
After the end of the Ngap Sayot era, FAS decided to revamp the team with the inclusion of foreign coach and players from Australia. Alan Vest, now a senior team director at Australia's Perth Glory FC, was chosen to become Sarawak's new boss, replacing the flamboyant Awang Mahyan.
With the investment that reached RM2 million at that time, Sarawak has shaped a formidable team. The most memorable glory was in 1992 when Sarawak won the FA Cup by defeating their main rival at that time, Kuala Lumpur. Other glorious moments include the champions of Premier League in 1997, champions of the Charity Shield in 1998 and marched to the finals of the FA Cup (1996, 2001) and, their greatest achievement so far by reaching the final of the prestigious Malaysia Cup in 1999.
Around this time, Sarawak changed their mascot from a black cat to a crocodile, nicknamed Bujang Senang. The team itself is generally known as The Crocs.
The most popular foreign players in the team was John Hunter, known as the Buffalo. David Evans, an Australian, holds the record as the tallest player ever in the league's history, as well as the longest serving foreign player. Other players such as Billy Bone, Alistair Edwards as well as Neathen Gibson were also popular with fans.
This era also witnessed a significant change of venue in 1997. After the end of the 1997 FIFA World Youth Cup, Sarawak moved to its current home, the Sarawak Stadium, which is adjacent to the old stadium (although the team re-used the old Stadium Negeri for several home matches afterwards). The new stadium was regarded quite unfortunate as the old one, but throughout the time the new stadium becomes an identity for the team itself. The new stadium has hosted several international matches, such the AFC Champions League second round match between Sarawak and Kashima Antlers of Japan, and other friendlies with clubs from Singapore, Australia and Germany.
After the departure of Alan Vest in 1999, Sarawak were left without any foreign touch due to FAM policy. With the coming of Vest's apprentice and also an ex-captain of Sarawak, Jalil Rambli, Sarawak has managed to reach the Malaysia Cup final and the FA Cup final in 2001.
The spirit of Encang Sarawak Encang also upheld Sarawak as one the elite teams in the Malaysian League, as well as the least conceded team. It is also noted that Sarawak were second to Selangor in terms of wealth and excellence in management as well as players' welfare. Sarawak became a favourite in most competitions and one the most consistent teams.
Sarawak share a healthy rivalry with Selangor. Although it is not as intense a rivalry as can be seen with the North London derby or the Milan derby, Sarawak fans consider the Selangor fans their main rivals. This is mainly due to the "who's loyalty and support is greater" factor. This can be seen in matches played between the two teams. Due to Sarawak's geographical advantage, Sarawak usually seem to have the upper hand when playing at home in Kuching. Sarawak (fans) also have strong rivalries with Brunei, Perak, Perlis and Kedah, but these are not as great as the rivalry with Selangor.
The team's current stadium is the 40,000-seater Sarawak Stadium at Petra Jaya, Kuching. The team previously played at the Jubilee Gound (Padang Jubli) at Padungan Road, Kuching, from their formation until the mid-80s before moving to the legendary Stadium Negeri (the State Stadium, next to the current ground). They played there until 1997 when they moved to the current Sarawak Stadium after the 1997 FIFA World Youth Championship concluded.
Sarawak, as well as other teams in the Malaysian League were previously sponsored by Dunhill worth RM300,000 per year; however, ended after the cigarette company sponsorship was banned according to the World Health Organization protocol in 2005. Currently, the Malaysian League is sponsored by the national telecommunication company, Telekom Malaysia (TM), in which all teams competing in the league must display TM or its subsidiaries logo (such as Celcom and TMNet) on their kit.
The Lea Group, a local company through their sporting wing, Lea Sports Centre has been the shirt sponsor for Sarawak since 1990s. Lotto was the official attire of Sarawak from 1991 to 2001, and currently the team wear ROSSI kits since 2002.
Apart from the Lea Group, Sarawak is sponsored by Inai Kiara Sdn. Bhd., a Malaysian dredging company in which its chairman is a Sarawakian and also was Sarawak team manager in 2005.
Other previous sponsors including Cahya Mata Sdn. Bhd., Zecon Engineering and Bank Utama.
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Coach: Pengiran Bala
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- 1997
- Piala Malaysia (Malaysia Cup): Finalist
- 1999 (beaten by Brunei 1-2)
- Piala FA (FA Cup): 1
- 1992 (beat Kuala Lumpur 2-1)
- Finalist 1996 (beaten by Kedah 0-1), 2001 (beaten by Selangor 0-1)
- 1992 (beat Kuala Lumpur 2-1)
- Piala Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah (Charity Shield): 1
- 1998 (beat Selangor 3-2)
- Borneo Cup: 5 (actual counts unknown)
Mohamad Poasa Sahar (1979-1981)- Wan Edrus Wan Alwi (1982)
Alan Bradshaw (1983)- Chow Kwai Lam (1984)
- Mohamad Che Su (1985-1987)
- Awang Mahyan Awang Mohamad (1988-1989)
- Abdul Wahet Uji (1990-1991, 2005)
- Alan Vest (1992-1998)
- Abdul Jalil Rambli (1999-2003, mid 2005-2006)
- Trevor James Morgan (2004)
John Hunter- David Evans
- Abdul Jalil Ramli
- Mohd. Ali Sapiee
- Mazlan Wahid
- Others
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| Brunei DPMM | Johor FC | Kedah FA | Malacca FA | Melaka TMFC | Negri Sembilan FA | Pahang FA | Penang FA | Perak FA | Perlis FA | Sarawak FA | Selangor FA | Terengganu FA | |