Rulers of Damascus

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This is a list of rulers of Damascus from ancient times to the present.

General context: History of Damascus.

1 Canaanite
2 Aram Damascus
3 Period of non-independence
4 Ummayad dynasty
- 4.1 Ummayad emirs
- 4.2 Ummayad dynasty ruling in Damascus
5 Abbasid emirs
6 Fatimid emirs
7 Seljuk emirs
8 Burid emirs
9 Zengid atabegs
10 Ayyubid sultans
11 Mameluk Bahrid emirs
12 Ottoman walis
13 Hashemite kingdom
14 Capital of Syria
15 See also
16 External links

Uz ben Shem (c. 2500 BC?)
Biryawaza (1300s BC)

Rezon I (c. 950 BC)
Tab-Rimmon
Bar Haddad I (c. 914 BC-c. 880 BC)
Bar Haddad II (c. 880 BC-c. 843 BC)
Hazael (c. 843 BC-c. 804 BC)
Bar Haddad III (c. 796 BC)
Tab-El (c. 770 BC)
Rezon II (c. 740 BC-732 BC)

to Assyria (732 BC-609 BC)
- Ilu-Ittia (c. 700s BC)
to Babylon (609 BC-539 BC)
to Persia (539 BC-332 BC)
to Macedon (332 BC-323 BC)
to Antigonids (323 BC-301 BC)
to Egypt (301 BC-198 BC)
to Seleucids (198 BC-167 BC)
to Ituraea (167 BC-110 BC)
to the Decapolis (110 BC-85 BC)
to Nabataea (85 BC-64 BC)
to the Roman Republic/Roman Empire/Byzantine Empire (64 BC-635)
- to the Ghassanids (529-584; ?-635)

Khalid ibn al-Walid (635-636)
Abu Ubaid (636-637)
Amr ibn al-Aas (637-640)
Yazid ibn Abu Sufyan (640)
Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan (640-661)

Muawiyah I ibn Abu Sufyan (661-680)
Yazid I ibn Muawiyah (680-683)
Muawiya II ibn Yazid (683-684)
Marwan I ibn Hakam (684-685)
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (685-705)
al-Walid I ibn Abd al-Malik (705-715
Suleiman ibn Abd al-Malik (715-717)
Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz (717-720 )
Yazid II ibn Abd al-Malik (720-724)
Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik (724-743)
al-Walid II ibn Yazid II (743-744)
Yazid III ibn al-Walid (744)
Ibrahim ibn al-Walid (744)
Marwan II ibn Muhammad (ruled from Harran in the Jazira, 744-750)

Abdallah ibn 'Ali (750-753)
as-Salih ibn 'Ali (753)
Abd al-Bahhab ibn Ibrahim al-Abbasi (754-763)
?
Abu Ja'far Harun al-Rashid (783-786)
?
Ibrahim as-Salih (791-793)
Musa ibn Yahya al-Barmaki (793-794)
Abd al-Malik ibn as-Salih (794-797)
Ja'far ibn Yahya (797-803)
Shuyat ibn Hadim (803-804)
?
Yahya ibn Muad (808-810)
Abd al-Malik ibn as-Salih (810-811)
Sulayman ibn al-Mansur (811-815)
Tahir ibn al-Husein (815-821)
Abdallah ibn Tahir (821-822)
?
Abu Ishaq Muhammad al-Mu'tasim (828-829)
al-Abbas ibn al-Ma'mun (829-833)
'Ali ibn Ishaq (833-841)
Rija ibn Ayyub al-Hadari (841-847)
Malik ibn Sauq al-Taglibi (847-850)
Ibrahim al-Muyad ibn Mutawakkil (850-855)
al-Fath ibn Hakan al-Turki (856-861)
'Isa ibn Muhammad ibn al-Shayh (861-864)
?
Amajur (871-872)
Abu Ahmad Talha al-Muwaffak ibn Mutawakkil (872-877)
to Egypt (877-969)
- Tughj ibn Jauf (896)
- Abu Bakr Muhammad al-Ikshidi (896-933)
- Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Kaigaliq (933-935)
- directly to Egypt (935-943)
- Hamdanid dynasty
  - Muhammad ibn Yazdad al-Shahrzuri (943-945)
  - Saif ad-Dawlah Abu al-Hasan 'Ali ibn Abu al-Shuja (945)
  - Muhammad ibn Raik (945-946)
  - Saif ad-Dawlah Abu al-Hasan 'Ali ibn Abu al-Shuja (946)
- directly to Egypt (Ikhshidid dynasty, 946-969)

Abu Ali Jafar ibn Fallah al-Katami (969-971)
?
Zalim inbn Mauhab al-Ukayli (973-974)
Jaysh ibn Muhammad (974)
Rayn al-Muizzi (974)
Alp Tegin al-Muizzi (974-977)
Qassam al-Turab (977-983)
Bal Tegin al-Turki (983)
Bakjur (983-991)
Munir al-Hadim (991)
Magu Tegin (993-996)
Sulayman ibn Fallah (996)
Bishara al-Ikhshidi (997-998)
Jaysh ibn Muhammad (998-1000)
Sulayman ibn Fallah (1000-1002)
Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Jafar (1002-1004)
Abu Salih Muflih al-Lihyani (1004-1009)
Hamid ibn Mulham (1009)
Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1010-1011)
Badr al-Attar (1011-1012)
Abu Abdallah al-Muzahhir (1012-1014)
Abd ar-Rahman ibn Ilyas (1015-1021)
Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1021-1023)
Shihab ad-Dawlah Shah Tegin (1023-1024)
Wajik ad-Dawlah Abu al-Muta Zu-l-Karnayn Hamdan (1024-1028)
Anushtegin ad-Dizbari (1028-1041)
Nasir ad-Dawlah Abu Ali al-Husein al-Hamdani (1041-1048)
Baha ad-Dawlah Takiq al-Saklabi (1048-1049)
Uddat ad-Dawlah Rifq al-Mustansiri (1049)
Mu'in ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Adud ad-Dawlah (1049-1058)
Makin ad-Dawlah Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn 'Ali (1058)
Nasir ad-Dawlah Abu Ali al-Husein al-Hamdani (1058-1060)
Sebuq Tegin (1060)
Muwaffaq ad-Dawlah Jauhar al-Mustansiri (1060-1061)
Hasam ad-Dawlah ibn al-Bachinaki (1061)
Uddat ad-Dawlah ibn al-Husein (1061)
Mu'in ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Adud ad-Dawla (1061-1063)
Badr al-Jamali (1063)
Hisn ad-Dawlah Haydar ibn Mansur (1063-1067)
Qutb ad-Din Baris Tegin (1068-1069)
Hisn ad-Dawlah Mualla al-Kitami (1069-1071)
?
Zain ad-Dawlah Intisar ibn Yahya al-Masmudi (1075-1076)

?
Sunkur al-Ashkar (1275-1280)
Lajin al-Askhar (1280-?)
Akush Beg (c. 1290s)
Izz ad-Din Ayback (?-1296)
Shuja ad-Din Adirlu (1296-1297)
Sayf ad-Din Kipchak (1297-1312)
Sayf ad-Din Tanqiz as-Nasiri (1312-1340)
Yilbugha al-Nasiri (1340-1350)
Sayf ad-Din Manjak (1350)
Tash Timur (c. 1380)
Yilbugha al-Nasiri (?-1393)
Sayf ad-Din Tanibak (1393-1399)
Sudun (1399-1400)
occupied by Timur (1400-1401)
Taghribirdi al-Zahiri (1401-?)
?
Kijmas (c. 1470s)
Ghazali Arab (c. 1500s)
Shihab ad-Din Ahmad (1516-1517)
Janbirdi al-Ghazali (1518-1521)

Yunus Pasha (c. 1516)
Aiyaz Pasha (1521-1522)
Ferhad Pasha (1522-1523)
Hurram Pasha (1523-1525)
Sulayman Pasha al-Tawashi (1525-1526)
Lutf Pasha (1526-1528)
Isa Bey Pasha Chenderli (1528-1531)
Mustafa Ablaq Pasha (1531-1534)
Lutf Pasha (1534-1535)
Isa Bey Pasha Chenderli (1535)
Mohammad Kuzal Pasha (1536-1537)
Topal Sulayman Pasha (1537-1538)
Ahmed Pasha I (1538-1539)
Qese Husrau Pasha (1539-1541)
Isa Pasha (1541-1543)
Piri Pasha (1543-1545)
Hadim Sinan Pasha (1545-1550)
Piri Pasha (1550-1551)
Mohammad Pasha Bartaki (1551-1552)
Shamsi Ahmed Pasha (1552-1555)
Hizr Pasha (1555-1561)
Ali Pasha Lankun (1561-1563)
Khusrau Pasha I (1563)
Lala Mustafa Pasha (1563-1567)
?
Murad Pasha Shaitan (1569)
Ali Pasha Lankun (1569-1570)
Haji Ahmed Pasha (1570-1571)
Lala Jafar Pasha (1574-1575)
?
Hasan Pasha I (1577-1581)
Bahram Pasha (1581-1582)
Husein Pasha I (1582-1583)
Hasan Pasha I (1583)
Qubad Sulayman Pasha (1584)
Hasan Pasha I (1585-1586)
Uways Pasha (1586-1587)
Mohammas Pasha Farhad (1587-1588)
Uways Pasha (1588-1589)
Elwanzade Ali Pasha (1589-1590)
Kocha Sinan Pasha (1590)
Hasan Pasha I (1590-1591)
Mustafa Pasha I (1591-1592)
Khalil Pasha (1592-1593)
Qachirji Mohammad Pasha (1593-1594)
Hasan Pasha I (1594)
Murad Pasha (1594-1595)
Khusrau Pasha II (1595-1596)
Razia Hutunzade Mustafa Pasha (1596-1597)
Yusuf Sinan Pasha (1597-1598)
Ahmed Pasha II (1598)
Ahmed Pasha III (1598)
Khusrau Pasha II (1599)
Seyyed Mehmed Pasha (1599-1600)
Othman Pasha (1601-1603)
Farhad Pasha Bustanji (1603-1604)
Mustafa Pasha II (1604-1607)
Mahmud Pasha (1607-1608)
Sufi Sinan Pasha (1608-1609)
Ahmad al-Hafiz (1609-1615)
Silihdar Mehmed Pasha (1615-1617)
Ahmad al-Hafiz (1618-1619)
Mustafa Pasha III (1619-1620)
Sulayman Pasha I (1620-1621)
Murtaza Pasha Bustanji (1621-1622)
Mehmed Pasha Rushand (1622-1623)
Mustafa Pasha al-Hannaq (1623-1624)
Nigdeli Mustafa Pasha (1624-1625)
Gurju Mehmed Pasha I (1625-1626)
Tayar Oglu Mehmed Pasha (1626-1628)
Küçük Ahmed Pasha (1628-1629)
Mustafa Pasha IV (1629-1630)
Nawaya Mehmed Pasha (1630-1631)
Ilyas Pasha (1632-1633)
Deli Yusuf Pasha (1633-1635)
Küçük Ahmed Pasha (1635-1636)
Dervish Mehmed Pasha I (1636-1638)
Mustafa Pasha IV (1638-1639)
Chifteli Othman Pasha (1639-1640)
Mehmed Pasha I (1640-1641)
Serji Ahmed Pasha (1641-1642)
Melik Ahmed Pasha (1642-1643)
Sultanzade Mehmed Pasha (1643)
Silihdar Yusuf Pasha (1643-1644)
Gurju Mehmed Pasha II (1644-1645)
Ibrahim Pasha I (1645)
Mehmed Pasha Salami (1645-1646)
Gurju Mehmed Pasha II (1646)
Silihdar Yusuf Pasha (1646-1647)
?
Mehmed Pasha II (1649-1650)
Silihdar Murtaza Pasha (1650)
Siwasli Mustafa Pasha (1650-1651)
Ag Ahmed Pasha (1651-1562)
Deftarzade Mehmed Pasha (1653-1655)
Qara Murad Pasha (1655)
Qeprulu Fazil Ahmed Pasha (1659-1661)
Sulayman Pasha II (1661-1663)
Ribleli Mustafa Pasha (1663-1665)
Salih Pasha I (1665-1666)
Qara Mustafa Pasha (1666-1667)
Mehmed Pasha Chewish Oglu (1667-1669)
Ibrahim Pasha Shaytan (1669-1671)
Abazekh Husein Pasha (1671-1672)
Qara Mehmed Pasha (1672-1673)
Ibrahim Pasha Shushman (1673-1674)
Qer Husein Pasha (1674-1675)
Ibrahim Pasha II (1675-1676)
Osman Pasha Bustarji (1676-1679)
Abazekh Husein Pasha (1679-1683)
Ibrahim Pasha III (1684)
Osman Pasha Bustarji (1684-1685)
Kaplan Pasha (1686-1687)
Arab Salih Pasha (1687-1688)
Hamza Pasha (1688-1689)
Silihdar Mustafa Pasha (1689-1690)
Murtaza Pasha (1690-1691)
Gurju Mehmed Pasha III (1691-1692)
Ibshir Mustafa Pasha (1693-1694)
Silihdar Osman Pasha (1695-1696)
Silihdar Buuqli Mustafa Pasha (1696-1697)
Ahmad Pasha Hacigirai (1697-1698)
Silihdar Husein Pasha (1699)
Silihdar Hasan Pasha (1700)
Arslan Mehmed Pasha Matracyoghlu (1701)
Salih Agha (1702)
Mehmed Pasha Kurd Bajram (1702-1703)
Pasha-ojlu (1703)
Osman Pasha Arnavud (1703)
Arslan Mehmed Pasha Matracyoghlu (1703-1704)
Mustafa Pasha V (1704)
Firari Hüseyin Pasha (1704-1705)
Mehmed Pasha Kurd Bajram (1705-1706)
Pasha-ojlu (1706)
Baltaci Süleyman Pasha (1706-1707)
Yusuf Pasha Qubtan Helvaci (1707)
Halebli Hüseyin Pasha (1707)
Osmanzade Nasuh Pasha al]]-[[Aydini (1708-1714)
Cerkes Mehmed Pasha the Circassian (1714)
Mehmed Pasha III (1714)
Topal Yusuf Pasha (1715)
Nevsehirli Damad Ibrahim Pasha (1716-1717)
Köprülüzade Abd Allah Pasha (1717-1718)
Reçeb Pasha (1718)
Abu Tawq Matuqzade Osman Pasha (1718)
Küçük Osman Pasha (1719-1720)
Ali Pasha Maqtulojlu (1720-1723)
Abu Tawq Matuqzade Osman Pasha (1723-1725)
Azamzade Ismail Pasha (1725-1730)
Osman Aça (1730)
Qara Süleyman Aça (acting) (1730)
Aidinli Abdallah Pasha (1730-1731)
vacant (1731-1734)
Azamzade Süleyman Pasha (1734-1738)
Hüsein Pasha II (1738)
Abu Tawq Matuqzade Osman Pasha (1739)
Abdi Pashazade Ali Pasha (1740)
Azamzade Süleyman Pasha (1741-1743)
Azamzade Esad Pasha (1743-1757)
Mekkizade Hüseyin Pasha (1757)
Ishalyq Mehmed Pasha (1759-1760)
Uthman Pasha al-Kurzi (1760-1771)
Azamzade Mehmed Pasha (1771-1772)
Hafiz Mustafa Pasha Bustanci (1772-1773)
Azamzade Mehmed Pasha (1773-1783)
Osmanzade Mehmed Pasha (1783)
Osmanzade Dervish Pasha (1783-1784)
Ahmed Pasha al-Jazzar (1784-1786)
Hüseyin Pasha Battal (1786-1787)
Abdi Pasha (1787-1788)
Ibrahim Pasha al-Halabi (1788-1789)
vacant (1789-1790)
Ahmed Pasha al-Jazzar (1790-1795)
Azamzade Abdallah Pasha (1795-1798)
Ahmed Pasha al-Jazzar (1798-1799)
Azamzade Abdallah Pasha (1799-1803)
Ahmed Pasha al-Jazzar (1803-1804)
Azamzade Abdallah Pasha (1804-807)
Kunj Yusuf Pasha (1807-1810)
Süleyman Pasha Silahdar (1810-1818)
Salih Pasha II (1818)
Abdallah Pasha II (1819-1821)
Dervish Mehmd Pasha II (1821-1822)
Mustafa Pasha IV (1822-1826)
vacant (1826-1828)
Benderli Selim Sirri Mehmed Pasha (1828-1831)
Ali Pasha I (1831-1832)
to Egypt, autonomous from the Ottoman Empire
- Ahmed Bey (1831-1832)
- Ibrahim Pasha IV (1832)
- Muhammad Sharif Pasha (1832-1838)
- vacant (1838-1840)
Izzet Mehmed Pasha (1840-1841)
Mehmed Reshid Pasha (1841-1844)
Mehmed Namiq Pasha (1845-1846)
Riza Pasha (1845-1846)
Musa Sefveti Pasha (1846)
Namiq Pasha (1848)
Mehmed Namiq Pasha (1848-1850)
Osman Pasha Said Pasha (1850-1852)
Izzet Mehmed Pasha (1852)
Açaf Pasha (1852-1854)
Arif Mehmed Pasha (1854-1855)
Mehmed Namiq Pasha (1855)
Mahmud Nedim Pasha (1856-1857)
Izzet Mehmed Pasha (1857)
Ali Pasha II (1858)
Mu'amer Pasha (1860)
Keçecizade Mehmed Fuad Pasha (1860-1861)
Ahmed Pasha IV (1861)
Emin Muhlis Pasha (1861-1862)
Mehmed Reshid Pasha (1862-1864)
Müterçim Mehmed Rüstü Pasha (1864-1865)
Reshid Pasha (1865-1871)
Subhi Pasha (1871-1873)
Sherif Mehmed Re'uf Pasha (1873-1874)
Esad Pasha (1874-1875)
Ahmed Hamdi Pasha (1875-1876)
Ahmed Pasha V (1876-1877)
Küçük Ömer Fevzi Pasha (1877-1878)
Ali Haydar Midhat Pasha (1878-1879)
Hamdi Pasha (1880-1885)
?
Sherif Mehmed Re'uf Pasha (1893-1894)
Haçi Osman Nuri Pasha (1894-1895)
Hasan Pasha II (1896-1897)
Nazim Pasha (1897-1906)
Shukri Pasha (1906-1909)
Ismail Fazil Bey (1909-1911)
Ismail Ghalib Bey (1911-1912)
Kiazim Pasha (1912-1913)
Arif Bey (1913)
?
Jamal Pasha (1915)
Azmi Pasha (1915-1916)
Tahsin Bey (1916-1918)
Mehmed Gabriel Pasha (1918)
Shukri Pasha (October 1-2, 1918)