Rotunda (architecture)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A rotunda is any building with a circular ground plan, often covered by a dome. It can also refer to a round room within a building (a famous example being within the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.). The Pantheon in Rome is a famous rotunda. A Band Rotunda is a circular bandstand, usually with a dome. Several cities have buildings referred to as "the Rotunda," among them:
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- The Pantheon, Rome, Italy, originally built as a temple to the seven deities of the seven planets in the state religion of Ancient Rome.
- The Church of the Rotonda in Thessaloniki, built as the "Tomb of Galerius" in 306 AD.
- The St George Rotunda in Sofia, Bulgaria, a 4th-century Early Christian church
- St. George Cathedral Church at Zvartnots, Armenia
- St. Martin's Rotunda in Vyšehrad Castle, Prague, Czech Republic
- The Rotunda of St Marija Assunta in Mosta, Malta
- The large Rotunda at Ranelagh Gardens in London, built in the 1740s and demolished in 1805. It was painted by Canaletto.
- The Pantheon, London, opened 1772, demolished in 1937.
- The internal Rotunda in the Michael Maddox Petrovsky Theatre, Moscow (burnt down in 1805).
- The Gate Theatre in Dublin, Ireland (formerly the Rotunda Hospital, built in 1757).
- The Roundhouse in London, originally built in 1847 as a turntable engine shed, it was used as a gin store till being converted into a theatre in the 1960s.
- The Royal Albert Hall in London, England.
- Ickworth House in Suffolk, England.
- The Rotunda at the University of Virginia built in 1826.
- The British Museum Reading Room, London built in 1857.
- Beehive (building), a New Zealand parliament building.
- The United States Capitol.
- The Rotundas, a subterranean structure in Marsham Street in London
- The Rotunda in Birmingham, England, built as "The Rotunda" in 1964.
- Rotunda (disambiguation)
- Round church
Categories: Architecture stubs | Room stubs | Rooms | Domes | Rotundas