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River Exe
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- For the file extension .exe, see EXE.
| River Exe | |
|---|---|
| Country | England |
| Regions | Devon, Somerset |
| Major city | Exeter |
| Source | |
| - location | Simonsbath, Somerset, England |
| Mouth | Lyme Bay |
| - location | English Channel |
| - coordinates | |
| - elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
The River Exe rises near the village of Simonsbath, on Exmoor in Somerset, near the north (Bristol Channel) coast of the county, but flows more or less directly due south and reaches the sea at a substantial ria on the south (English Channel) coast of Devon. Historically, its lowest bridging point was at Exeter, though there is now a viaduct for the M5 motorway about 3 km south of the city centre.
The river fuelled Exeter's growth and relative importance in medieval times and the city's first industrial area was developed at Exe Island, created by a series of leats to the west of the city. The island was home to numerous mills producing paper and textiles, and also created valuable land through drainage of the marshlands.
Many villages along the course of the river take their names from it, including Exford, Up Exe, Nether Exe, Exwick, Exton, Exminster, and Exebridge, where it is joined by the River Barle. The seaside town of Exmouth is at the east side of the estuary, and Dawlish Warren at the west.
Tides on the river are now limited at Countess Wear (or Weir), which was constructed by the Countess of Devon. The Exeter Canal bypasses the weirs and enabled ocean-going sailing ships to reach Exeter quay. At high tide, the estuary forms a large body of water that is heavily used for water sports especially sailing, windsurfing and water skiing; at low tide, extensive mud flats are exposed, and these are an important feeding source for wading birds. Along with other rias in South West England, the Exe estuary is an important site for wintering waders. Dawlish Warren is a favoured site for birdwatching.
Railways run along both sides of the estuary. The Avocet Line from Exeter to Exmouth on one side, and the South Devon main line on the other. the latter is on a causeway for much of the way.
- Lawrence, Rod: The Exe: A River for Wildlife Bradford-on-Avon 1999
- The Leats of Exeter - A Short History
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