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River Dee
The River Dee near Braemar.
Origin	Wells of Dee, Cairngorms
Mouth	Aberdeen
Basin countries	Scotland
Length	90 miles (140 km)
Avg. discharge	m³/s
Basin area	2100 km²

The River Dee (Scottish Gaelic: Uisge Dè) is a river in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It rises in the Cairngorms and flows through the Royal Deeside to reach the North Sea at Aberdeen.

Contents 1 Course 1.1 Linn of Dee 1.2 Royal Deeside 2 Natural History 3 History 4 Royal Deeside 5 Gallery 6 External links 7 References

The River Dee rises at approximately 4000 feet in elevation on the plateau of Braeriach, the highest source of any major river in the British Isles. Water emerges in a number of pools like the one in the picture below and flows across the plateau to the cliff edge, then plunges into An Garbh Choire. The young Dee joins a tributary from the Pools of Dee in the Lairig Ghru and passes between Ben Macdui and Cairn Toul. The river flows over falls in the Chest of Dee on its way to White Bridge, the confluence of the Geldie Burn.

At Linn of Dee the river passes through a 300 metre natural rock gorge. Between there and Braemar, Lui Water (formed by Luibeg and Derry Burns) and Quoich Water join the growing River Dee. Clunie Water and Callater Burn join together and flow into the Dee at Braemar.

Through Royal Deeside, the river passes the settlements of Braemar, Ballater, Aboyne and Banchory. The Rivers Muick and Gairn join the Dee at Ballater. The Water of Tanar flows through Glen Tanar before joining the Dee at Aboyne. The Water of Feugh joins the River Dee at Banchory. Coy Burn joins the Dee at Milton of Crathes.

At Maryculter the Crynoch Burn discharges to the Dee immediately south of the Peterculter bridge. Somewhat further downstream is the Bridge of Dee which links Aberdeen with points south. At this crossing of the Dee is the northernmost point of the Causey Mounth, an ancient drovers road connecting Aberdeen with Stonehaven. Before reaching the North Sea, the River Dee passes through Aberdeen harbour. An artificial channel was constructed in 1872 to modify the harbour, which is the largest marine centre in Europe servicing the offshore oil and gas industry.

Footdee ("Fittie") is an old fishing village at the east end of Aberdeen Harbour.

The A93 road runs along its strath from Braemar to Aberdeen.

The Dee is important for nature conservation and the area has many designated sites. The upper catchment is within the Cairngorms National Nature Reserve and (since 2003) Cairngorms National Park. Much of the semi-natural Caledonian pine woods in Scotland are within the Dee catchment. The area contains nationally rare examples of pinewoods, birchwoods and heather moors with associated wildlife. On the valley floor there are deciduous alder woods, mixed broadleaved woods, and meadow grasslands. Otter, Water Vole and freshwater mussel are among the animal species under threat.

The Dee is a popular salmon river, having a succession of varied [[pool (stream)|pool[[s, intersected by sharp rapids.

As late as the Early Middle Ages, the River Dee along with the Mounth, or easternmost range of the Grampian Mountains, posed a formidable barrier isolating the Scottish Highlands from the Scottish Lowlands. These geographic features, combined with the local bogs, were a factor in routing the Roman army's coastal march northward. As early as the first century AD, the Romans and Caledonians were using the Elsick Mounth to push northward to the Roman Camp at Normandykes on the River Dee,; by the twelfth century AD construction of the Causey Mounth had begun to connect these two regions of Highlands and Lowlands terminating on the north at the site of the present Bridge of Dee. The Causey Mounth was traversed by William Keith, 7th Earl Marischal and the Duke of Montrose, when they commanded a Covenanter army of 9000 men in the first battle of the Civil War in 1639. (Watt, 1985} {Hogan, 2007)

The area around Braemar and Ballater is known as Royal Deeside, because since the reign of Queen Victoria the British Royal Family have spent their summers here at Balmoral Castle. Every year they attend the Braemar Highland Games and other local events. Birkhall, previously owned by Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother is now the favourite retreat of Prince Charles.

Wells of Dee on Braeriach

Falls of Dee, An Garbh Choire

Cairn Toul & Ben Macdui

The Linn of Dee - small gorge near Braemar

• Panorama of the Linn of Dee (QuickTime required)

• Scottish Environment Protection Agency (1999). The River Dee Catchment Management Plan: Issues Consultation Document. Retrieved on 19 August 2006.
• C.Michael Hogan (2007) Causey Mounth, Megalithic Portal, ed. by Andy Burnham
• Archibald Watt (1985) Highways and Byways around Kincardineshire, Stonehaven Heritage Society

v • d • e Settlements and Places of Interest in Marr, Aberdeenshire
Primary Settlements	Aboyne · Alford · Ballater · Banchory · Braemar · Huntly · Lumphanan · Tarland · Torphins
Other Settlements	Crathie · Kincardine O'Neil · Logie Coldstone · Monymusk · Ruthven · Strathdon
Places of Interest	Balmoral Castle · Blelack · Braemar Castle · Burn o' Vat · Cairn O' Mounth · Cairngorms National Park · Corgarff Castle · Craigievar Castle · Crathes Castle · Crathie Kirk · Grampian Transport Museum · Huntly Castle · Kildrummy Castle · Lochnagar · Lost · Royal Deeside · Royal Deeside Railway · Tullich · Vale of Alford Railway