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Resident Evil
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Paul Anderson
Produced by	Paul Anderson Jeremy Bolt Bernd Eichinger David Johnson
Editing by	Alexander Berner Mehdi Nebbou
Distributed by	Screen Gems
Release date(s)	March 15, 2002 April 25, 2002 July 12, 2002 August 31, 2002
Running time	100 min.
Country	Germany  United Kingdom France
Language	English
Budget	$32,000,000
Followed by	Resident Evil: Apocalypse
All Movie Guide profile
IMDb profile

Resident Evil is a 2002 science fiction horror film loosely based on the Resident Evil series of survival horror games developed by Capcom, and the first in the series of the Resident Evil trilogy. Borrowing elements from the Resident Evil and Resident Evil 2 video games, the film follows the amnesiac heroine Alice, along with a group of Umbrella Corporation commandos, as they attempt to escape a secret underground facility full of zombies. The film was directed by Paul W. S. Anderson, and was released in the United States on March 15, 2002, and in Japan on August 31, 2002. The film stars Milla Jovovich as Alice, Michelle Rodríguez as Rain Ocampo, Eric Mabius as Matt Addison and James Purefoy as Spence Parks.

Resident Evil was followed by two sequels: Resident Evil: Apocalypse (2004) and Resident Evil: Extinction (2007). Anderson continued his involvement in the series, writing and producing the sequels, however, leaving directing to Alexander Witt and Russell Mulcahy in Apocalypse and Extinction.

Contents 1 Plot 2 Cast 3 Production 3.1 Pre-Production 3.2 Casting 3.3 Production and story development 3.4 The zombies 3.5 Marketing and release 3.6 Reaction and aftermath 4 Relationship to the games 4.1 Filming elements 4.2 References in video games 5 Game and movie differences 6 DVD contents 7 References 8 External links

The film begins in The Hive, an underground research facility located beneath nearby Raccoon City. A man loads the T-virus and its cure into a case, then tosses a vial of the virus inside a lab. Minutes later, the automated security system in the facility kills everyone inside through various means. Elsewhere, Alice later awakens in the shower of an empty mansion with no recollection of her identity. As she explores the mansion she is confronted by a man, however the two are immediately seized by a group of commandos. The man, Matt Addison, reveals himself to be a police officer, but the commandos handcuff him regardless. The team then open a mirror-door to an underground train station, discovering Spence, another unconscious victim suffering amnesia, while on transport. Alice recognises Spence from a wedding photograph in the mansion, and looking at her wedding ring, she sees the inside of it reads: Property of the Umbrella Corporation.

Alice and Spence, as well as the commandos, are explained to be employees of the Umbrella Corporation, and it was the Umbrella Corporation that sent the commando team to investigate why the Hive's defensive computer, the Red Queen, killed all Umbrella staff. She is also responsible for releasing a nerve gas in the mansion which has caused Alice and Spence's amnesias, but throughout the film Alice begins to have glimpses of her past. The crew find their way to the Queen's chamber; however, as the bulk of the team attempt to disable the Red Queen, they are trapped in the corridor leading to the Queen's Chamber and are torn apart by a laser grid. This leaves Alice, Spence, Kaplan, J.D., Rain and Matt as the only survivors. Alice and Kaplan shut the Queen down, but in doing so open the doors of the facility, releasing the undead staff and experiments from the laboratories in which they were imprisoned. Rain becomes infected after receiving multiple bite wounds, and a battle ensues in which Matt and Alice are separated and J.D. is killed. Alice discovers that Matt was not a police officer, and used the title as a cover in his goal to help take down the Umbrella Corporation. Matt, with the help of his sister, Lisa, attempted to smuggle a sample of the T-Virus, the cause of the zombies, but the two were unsuccessful. Matt believes this to be the fault of Lisa's contact, who supposedly betrayed her. Throughout the film Alice has flashbacks, showing herself as Lisa's contact, but Alice is not fully aware of her role in the events.

Soon, the survivors are once more united at the Queen's chamber and are forced to switch her back on for aid in an exit. Kaplan overrides the Queen's circuit-breaker, causing the next time she is disabled to be permanent, and the Red Queen somewhat agrees to aid the team. As Alice and the others try to escape through the maintenance tunnels, they are ambushed by zombies. Rain becomes severely injured and begins to weaken, while Kaplan is separated from the rest of the team and is assumed dead. On their way to the train, Alice remembers that an anti-virus exists that could cure the ailing Rain. However, arriving at the lab, they realize that the vials containing the T-Virus and anti-virus are gone. Spence, gaining his memory, is then shown as the person who released the virus. He points a gun at the survivors, and threatens them, trapping the others in the laboratory and making for the train where the case containing the anti-virus is. Before he can inject himself, however, he is killed by a Licker, a mutant-creature created by injecting the T-virus directly into living tissue. The Queen offers to spare Alice and Matt's life if they kill Rain, who has been infected for the longest period of time. As the Licker attempts to bash through the lab window to get to them, the enraged Alice smashes the Queen's monitor, and there is suddenly a power-outage. The laboratory door opens to reveal Kaplan, who has permanently disabled the Red Queen.

The protagonists hurry to get to the other end of the underground railway before it shuts down in a quarantine attempt. However, the Licker is on the train; it scratches Matt and kills Kaplan. Alice battles the Licker and Rain, who, despite being given the cure, has turned into a zombie. Matt and Alice emerge as the only survivors, and escape at the last moment when the doors close. Matt begins to suffer a mutation from an injury inflicted by the Licker, and the two are seized by Umbrella scientists. The scientists mention sending Matt to the "Nemesis Program", an allusion to the next film. Alice beats many of the scientists but is ultimately subdued. As the struggle fades to black, the words of one of the head scientists are heard, "We're reopening the Hive, I want to know what really went on down there." Sometime later Alice wakes up at the Raccoon City Hospital, having gone through extensive testing, and breaks out only to find the city in chaos and abandoned. She picks a shotgun from a nearby police car and prepares to face the coming apocalypse and the terrors that lie ahead.

Actor/Actress	Role
Milla Jovovich	Alice
Michelle Rodríguez	Rain Ocampo
Eric Mabius	Matt Addison
James Purefoy	Spence Parks
Colin Salmon	One
Martin Crewes	Kaplan
Heike Makatsch	Dr. Lisa Addison
Michaela Dicker	Red Queen

Ratings
Argentina:	13
Australia:	MA 15+
Brazil:	16
Canada:	14A
Canada (Alberta):	18A
Canada (BC/SK):	18A
Canada (Ontario):	R
Canada (Manitoba):	R
Canada (Maritime):	14
Canada (Quebec):	13+
Chile:	14
Denmark:	15
Finland:	K-15
France:	12
Germany:	16
Hong Kong:	IIB
Ireland:	15
Japan:	PG-12
Malaysia:	18SG
Mexico:	B-15
New Zealand:	R16
Norway:	15
Peru:	18
Poland:	15
Portugal:	16
Singapore:	NC-16
South Korea:	18
Spain:	18
Sweden:	15
United Kingdom:	15
United States:	R

In 1999, Sony and Capcom originally greenlit a Resident Evil film with George A. Romero signed on as the film's director and screenplay writer. Romero's association with Capcom, the Resident Evil video game series creators, had extended from 1998 when Romero directed an ad campaign for Biohazard 2 (Resident Evil 2) in Japan. Romero stated in an official appearance in Universal Studio's Talk City chatroom that he had his secretary play the entire game through and record the gameplay so he could study it as a resource. The screenplay originally revolved around the plot of the Arklay incident and included characters from the Resident Evil video games. Jill Valentine and Chris Redfield were the lead characters, involved in a romantic relationship. Barry Burton, Rebecca Chambers, Ada Wong and Albert Wesker were to also appear. The ending to the film would have been similar to that of the Resident Evil video game.^[1] However, Romero's script was disapproved of and production was placed into development hell.^[2] Capcom producer Yoshiki Okamoto explained to the editors of "Electronic Gaming Monthly" that "Romero's script wasn't good, so Romero was fired".^[3] In February 2000, Romero revealed in an interview with DGA magazine that, "I don't think they were into the spirit of the video game and wanted to make it more of a war movie, something heavier than I thought it should be. So I think they just never liked my script."^[4] As Romero's script was a close, but not full, adaptation of the game, Capcom believed fans would feel that the movie had been altered too much from the game, and that newcomers would dislike the premise.^[4]

Hired by Sony, Paul W.S. Anderson then wrote a screenplay, which was ultimately favored over Romero's.^[4] In late 2000, Anderson was announced as director and writer, and Resident Evil re-entered pre-production stages.^[5]

In early 2001, Michelle Rodriguez,^[6] James Purefoy^[7] and Milla Jovovich^[8] were the first of the cast to be signed on the project. David Boreanaz was originally intended to portray the male cop lead of Matt Addison, however turned down the role to continue work on the WB series Angel.^[9] Boreanaz suggested that he was in negotiations to have a smaller role in the film claiming "Resident Evil is still there, a possibility, So, yeah, I'll see what happens",^[9], however, he later declined the role. The role of Matt Addison was then given to Eric Mabius who was later cast in March 2001.^[9]

Heike Makatsch was also cast as Matt Addison's sister Lisa Addison, who was an employee working for Umbrella's Hive facility.^[10]

In early March 2001, it was revealed that half of the film would be shot in Germany, Studios Adlershof in Berlin, and numerous other locations around Berlin.^[11] On March 5, 2001 the film began an eleven week principle photography shoot at numerous locations including the then unfinished station Reichstag of the Berlin U-Bahn, Landsberger Allee, Kaserne Krampnitz and the Schloss Linstedt.^[12] These locations served as part of the films setting including The Spencer Mansion and The Hive. The film's ending in Raccoon City was shot in Toronto, Canada.^[13] Filming concluded and post-production on the film began on May 19, 2001.^[14]

The film's score and soundtrack were composed by Clint Mansell,^[15] Marco Beltrami and Marilyn Manson^[16] during mid 2001. Manson described the score and soundtrack as being more "electronic" than any of his other previous work.^[17]

The film was originally subtitled as "Resident Evil: Ground Zero"^[11][18] when the movie was considered a prequel to the games, however the subtitle was removed in due to the 9/11 attacks.^[19] The film's first plot was revealed on March 16, 2001 which revealed that Milla's character Alice and Rodriguez's character Rain were leaders of a commando team sent in to prevent a viral outbreak from spreading to the rest of the world,^[10] however those details were later changed.

Paul Anderson initially toyed with the idea of the film being an allegory to Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, but the idea was not followed through.^[12] Despite that, the movie contains various references to the work.^[20] The obvious being the main character's name, another is the use of a white rabbit for testing the T-Virus. The wall that opens to the train station appears as a mirror (Through the Looking Glass), the Red Queen and her behavior, wanting to behead/kill people, are also references to the book; the Red Queen's first kill is actually a beheading. In addition to relating to Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, the Red Queen's character was added into the film's story as a homage to 2001: A Space Odyssey and allusion to HAL 9000.^[12]

To make sure that the zombies (though the word zombie is never used during the film) would move appropriately throughout the film, professional dancers were hired because they had better control over their body movement than most. The most notable is the axe-wielding, bald scientist. The entrance scene where a shot of the zombie's dislocated ankle is shown did not require any special effects, because the actor could actually dislocate his ankle. While computer effects were used on some zombies, much of the undead look was largely accomplished through make-up.

Paul Anderson noted that when a director gives examples of how a zombie "should" move, almost every actor is going to do just that, with little variation. The resulting shot is laughable instead of terrifying. So, Anderson took a more laissez-faire approach: he told his actors to move however they thought a zombie would, given their condition, and left it at that. The actors, forced to be independently creative for their movements, came up with a wide variety of physical affectations, and the result was a large number of non-repetitive zombies.

Regardless, there was a shortage of manpower throughout the production, which is why people otherwise not affiliated with the film were used as zombies. Most notably producer Jeremy Bolt appears as a zombie twice during the film. He is seen in a brief shot where J.D. guns him down, and he also bites Rain's arm when she tries to save J.D. The stunt coordinator of the movie also appears as the dog trainer. Bolt's girlfriend and sister also appear as zombies: his girlfriend is the zombie who bites Kaplan's leg while his sister portrays the drowned scientist.

In March 2001, the official website was set up, which revealed the films original October 26, 2001 release^[21] and a redirect to the film's distributor Constantin Films.^[22] The website was fully opened in July 2001, and composed of images, plot info, character biographies and downloads.^[23] The film was originally planned to have a R-rated classification, however was overruled by Anderson, claiming he wanted a PG-13 rating as it would best suit a younger audience.^[24] In January 2002, the film was officially announced to contain a R rating.^[25]

In May 2001, it was announced that Sony Pictures Entertainment would distribute the film in North America.^[26] It was also suggested by Capcom executives, that the film wouldn't be released in 2001, but rather in 2002^[27] which was later confirmed by Sony in August 2001.^[28] The film was set for release on April 5, 2002 before being pushed forward to a March 15 release.^[29]

In December 2001, Sony gave fans a chance to design the film's poster with a prize of a undisclosed amount of cash, a free screening of the film, and with the final design being the films poster. ^[30] On February 16, 2002, Nick Des Barres, a 23-year-old aspiring actor and ex-video game magazine designer, was announced as the winner of the competition.^[31] The film's trailer and clips were released in late January^[32] and early February 2002.^[33]

The film was commercially successful, grossing $17,707,106 on its opening weekend (March 15-17 2002). The film gained $40,119,709 domestically and $102,441,078 worldwide.^[34] Resident Evil received many negative reactions from the critics and received only a 34% fresh, on Rotten Tomatoes, which counted 36 "Fresh" of a total 110 reviews.^[35] Tom Sander from the South Florida Sun Sentinel stated "It's spooky, suspenseful and jump-out-of-your-seat scary", however, Dave Grove from Film Threat noted that "I'll bet the video game is a lot more fun than the film."

Both Resident Evil and the sequel appear on Roger Ebert's most hated films list, published in 2005.^[36] In the review of Resident Evil, Ebert describes the film as a zombie movie set in the 21st century where "large metallic objects make crashing noises just by being looked at". He also explains that the film's "characters have no small talk. Their dialogue consists of commands, explanations, [and] exclamations".^[37]

After commercial success at the box office, a sequel, Resident Evil: Apocalypse, was released in 2004. In 2007, the third film Resident Evil: Extinction was released. Anderson did not direct the films but instead functioned as the scriptwriter and producer on both. The sequels were directed by Alexander Witt and Russell Mulcahy respectively.

The film borrows many plot elements from the video game series. Although the film is a prequel to the video game series,^[38] elements are borrowed from numerous video games including Resident Evil 2 and Resident Evil 3: Nemesis,^[38] where Alice's character awakes in Raccoon City Hospital with a viral outbreak occurring in the city. There are several references to characters and organizations such as the Umbrella Corporation, the Nemesis program, the underground train reading out Alexi-5000 (which is the exact train from Resident Evil 2 and reference to Resident Evil Code: Veronica's villain Alexia Ashford) and where Alice takes out a shotgun from a police cruiser reading out a S.T.A.R.S. logo on the hood of the police car.^[38] Jason Isaacs appears in the film as an uncredited masked surgeon (which is a reference to William Birkin). The character of Dr. Isaacs (played by Iain Glen) in the film's sequel's is dedicated to or based on him.^[39]

Another reference to the first game includes where Alice examines the mansion by going outside to find crows visible for a very short moment; these crows were all digitized. In the video game series, murders of crows are minor enemies that the player encounters throughout each game.^[38] Other references include where Alice finds a picture of her wedding day with Spence, which is the same style as the photos in the first version of the Resident Evil game: in black and white with the foreground image (in this case, Alice and Spencer) noticeably spliced onto the background (the room behind them).^[38] On the newspaper at the end of the movie, the words "Horror in Raccoon! More Victims Dead!" are shown in the upper right corner. This is a reference to the same newspaper in the censored opening of the original Resident Evil game and the prologue chapter for the Resident Evil: The Umbrella Conspiracy novel.^[38] Also, near the beginning of the film, Alice examines a statue after the wind blows its cover off. This statue is similar in design to one in the mansion of the first game, and which contains the map of the ground floor.^[38]

When going back to the Red Queen's chamber Kaplan points out that the four bodies of the group's dead crew from the Glass Hallway Trap sequence are gone. This is a reference to a noticeable trait in the games, where when a character leaves the room where they've killed zombies and then comes back, the bodies that were once there have disappeared.^[38] The film also borrows a plot element from Resident Evil 2 in which Leon and Claire have to escape the underground labs by taking the train and have a showdown with a large creature in the back of the car. When the survivors make their escape from the Hive with a countdown as they fight the final boss, this is a reference to every Resident Evil game also ends with a five minute countdown during which the final boss must be defeated.^[38]

Director Paul Anderson has stated that the film's camera angles and several shot's allude to the video game's.^[39] These include a scene near the beginning where there is a close up of Alice's eye. This is a direct reference to the title screen of the first game.^[39] Another scene includes where Alice's awakes and hears a creepy outdoor sound which is also a reference to the plot of the first game.^[39] Various camera angles throughout the movie also reference the game series, such as the fight between Alice and the security guard.^[39]

Numerous elements from the film have been referenced in several of the video games released after the film's original release. This includes the laser corridor sequence which appeared in both Resident Evil 4 (where Leon S. Kennedy has to evade a security trap)^[40] and Resident Evil: The Umbrella Chronicles (where Chris Redfield and Jill Valentine have to evade a trap in Umbrella's European facility).^[41] The film's setting inside the Hive has also been used as a scenario in Resident Evil Outbreak, unlike in the film, the facility is connected to Raccoon City Hospital directly, and the font of the film is used in Resident Evil Outbreak .^[42] The character of Red Queen has also made an appearance in Umbrella Chronicles as a computer database system.^[43]

• Alice does not exist in any of the games. The only main (and playable) female characters in the Resident Evil series are; Jill Valentine, Claire Redfield, and Rebecca Chambers. Ada Wong, though playable, would not be considered as a main character despite being mentioned. Sherry Birkin, daughter of William Birkin was also briefly playable in Resident Evil 2. However, she is a supporting character.

• Nemesis is the result of implanting an experimental parasite into a regular mass-produced Tyrant (a creature not featured in the film).

• The mansion on the outskirts is only one part of an expansive estate used to house Umbrella employees and conduct viral research in secret. The house was built by architect George Trevor for Umbrella President Ozwell E. Spencer and is nicknamed the "Spencer Mansion" because of this. An Umbrella laboratory (Arklay Research Facility) is located in the mansion's basement level, however, it is not called the Hive. On the opposite of the film, nobody lives in it.

A Deluxe Edition DVD of Resident Evil was released on September 7, 2004. Deluxe Edition DVD features:

• Available subtitles: English, Spanish, French, Portuguese, Bulgarian.
• Available audio tracks: English (Dolby Digital 5.1), French, Spanish, Portuguese.
• Alternate ending with director Paul Anderson's video introduction.
• Clip compilation: Resident Evil: Apocalypse.
• Commentary by cast & filmmakers.
• Visual effects commentary.
• Costumes featurette.
• Featurette: Playing Dead: Resident Evil From Game to Screen.
• Scoring Resident Evil.
• Set design featurette.
• Storyboarding Resident Evil featurette.
• 6 exclusive featurettes: The Creature, The Elevator, The Train, The Lazer, Zombie Dogs and Zombies.
• Aspect ratio: 1.85:1

Screen Gems released a Resident Evil Resurrected Edition, or 2-Disc Double Feature with Resident Evil: Apocalypse, on September 4, 2007.^[44][45]

• Official website
• Resident Evil at the Internet Movie Database
• Resident Evil at Rotten Tomatoes
• Resident Evil at Box Office Mojo
• Resident Evil (film) at Yahoo! Movies

v • d • e Resident Evil series
Main Series	Resident Evil • Resident Evil 2 • Resident Evil 3: Nemesis • CODE: Veronica • Resident Evil Zero • Resident Evil 4 • The Umbrella Chronicles • Resident Evil 5
Survivor Series	Survivor • Survivor 2 • Dead Aim
Outbreak Series	Outbreak • Outbreak File #2
Mobile and Handheld Series	Gaiden • Confidential Report • The Missions • Deadly Silence
Novels	Zero Hour • The Umbrella Conspiracy • Caliban Cove • City of the Dead • Underworld • Nemesis • CODE: Veronica • The Umbrella Chronicles SIDE A & SIDE B
Live Action Films	Resident Evil • Apocalypse • Extinction
CG Animated Films	Biohazard 4D-Executer • Resident Evil: Degeneration
Characters and Creatures	Characters (RE2 • RE3 • C:V • RE4 • RE:UC • Outbreak) • Creatures (RE4) • Film characters

v • d • e Films directed by Paul W.S. Anderson
Shopping (1994) • Mortal Kombat (1995) • Event Horizon (1997) • Soldier (1998) • The Sight (2000) • The Glow (2002) • Resident Evil (2002) • AVP: Alien Vs. Predator (2004) • Resident Evil: Apocalypse (2004) • Resident Evil: Extinction (2007) • Death Race (to be realised in 2008)