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The Research Triangle Institute (RTI) is a non-profit research organization based in the Research Triangle Park (RTP) of North Carolina. RTI is the oldest tenant of this major research park, and the sister organization to the Research Triangle Foundation. RTI has over 2,600 employees engaged in many distinct research areas. RTI describes its offerings as innovative research and development and ... services in health and pharmaceuticals, advanced technology, survey and statistics, education and training, economic and social development, and the environment.

RTI has regularly received many USA government contracts in reconstructing countries in governmental transition, generally helping to implement the privatising of public institutions, especially in Eastern Europe during the 1990s. In 2003 it was contracted by USAID to help in reconstructing Iraq, after the 2003 invasion. Specifically, USAID contracted RTI to privatise water systems and provide education system reform in Iraq. The National Institute on Drug Abuse has two contracts with RTI for, among other purposes, the manufacture and distribution of standardized cannabis cigarettes. [1]

While RTI's use of scientific research to help build positive social and economic institutions is in itself seen as positive by most people, there are some concerns about its independence and its internal structure.

Since RTI is deeply involved in social and economic institution building claimed to be intended for the good of the local community, some people see a conflict of interest in RTI's close links with corporations, whose primary aim is making profits and are operated on behalf of shareholders, not the public at large.

Moreover, RTI itself has a closed, hierarchical, corporate structure as opposed to the fairly open, moderately hierarchical structure of any typical fundamental science research community, where at least some level of democracy among senior scientists, known as collegiality, leads to a less vertical power structure than in private corporations.

RTI's contract for education system reform in Iraq, via Creative Associates International in Washington, D.C., caused controversy because RTI planned to rewrite Iraqi school textbooks.

• Windfalls of War, Center for Public Integrity
• RTI web site
• Analysis of RTI's role in Iraq by Rani Masri
• Results of RTI's 1997 privatization of South Africa's water supply.
• Center for Public Integrity: Metered to death: How a water experiment (in privatization and total cost recovery accounting) caused Riots and a Cholera Epidemic in South Africa, results of a Human Sciences Research Council study.