Regional sports network

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A Regional Sports Network, or RSN, is a cable television station that presents sports programming to a local market. The most important programming on an RSN consists of live broadcasts of professional and college sporting events, as those games generate an overwhelming percentage of an RSN's advertising income. During the rest of the day, these stations show filler programming such as interviews, call-in talkshows and highlights shows that mimic ESPN's SportsCenter; some of the RSN's also air ESPNews in the overnights and mornings. These channels are often the source content for out-of-market packages.

Most regional sports networks in the United States are either affiliated with Fox Sports Net, Comcast SportsNet, and/or America One.

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The default RSN for many markets is owned by Fox Sports Net, but an increasing trend is for the teams whose games make up the lucrative programming to own the RSN themselves. This serves two purposes: First, the teams make more money operating an RSN than they would collecting a licensing fee from, for example, Fox Sports Net.

Second, by owning their own RSN, teams that must share revenues with other members of their league can mask its broadcast-related profits. Under the old model, a team collects a large fee for licensing its games to the RSN. That fee would then be disclosed and shared with the other teams in the league. Under the new, team-owned RSN model, the team demands only a nominal fee, so the profits for local broadcasting stay with the team.

One of the most successful RSNs is the YES Network, which was founded by the New York Yankees and New Jersey Nets.

  • SportSouth (Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee) Broadcasts Thrashers, Hawks, and Braves games. Fox Cable Networks took over Turner South on May 1, 2006. The name of the network is SportSouth effective Oct 13, 2006.
  • Madison Square Garden Network (MSG) (New York). Owned by Cablevision as MSG Networks alongside FSN New York, through Rainbow Media Group. Believed to be the first of the regional sports networks in the United States (first went on the air in October, 1969).

Some RSNs broadcast select content in High Definition. These channels are usually available as part of a cable company's service, however on satellite services such as DirecTV, HD games are available on dedicated channels, most the time free as part of an out of market package.

  • Cox Sports Television, based in New Orleans, airs New Orleans Hornets and regional college action. (Louisiana, Texas, Florida and Arkansas).
  • Comcast Local, which airs college and minor league sports in the Detroit area

  • Comcast SportsNet Mid Atlantic, formerly known as Home Team Sports (HTS), based in Washington, D.C.; Fox and Comcast acquired this network from Viacom in 2000 along with Midwest Sports Channel in Minneapolis and Milwaukee. Fox later purchased 100% of MSC in a swap with Comcast for HTS and renamed it FSN North. Has rights to Washington Wizards and Washington Capitals games.
  • Comcast SportsNet Chicago, based out of the now defunct FSN Chicago's former studios at 350 N Orleans Street. Gained rights to Cubs, White Sox, Blackhawks and Bulls from FSN Chicago. Also airs Chicago Fire (MLS) games via a time-buy agreement.
  • Comcast SportsNet West, based in Northern California with rights to Sacramento Kings games.
  • Charter Sports Southeast (CSS), based in Atlanta with sub-regional feeds available. Airs regional college and high school games and other sports. Owned jointly by Comcast and Charter Communications, and only distributed to cable systems. The Comcast 'crescent C' logo is used for the channel's logo despite Charter's co-ownership.

  • Empire Sports Network (Upstate New York). Ceased broadcasting March 7, 2005 upon the collapse of its parent company Adelphia Communications and the sale of their principal customer, the Buffalo Sabres.
  • Sports Time, which broadcast home games of the Cincinnati Reds, Kansas City Royals, and St. Louis Cardinals in 1984 and 1985.
  • Sports View, which was the cable home of the Milwaukee Brewers for three seasons (1984-86).
  • Carolinas Sports and Entertainment Television (C-SET), which broadcast Charlotte Bobcats games in the 2004-05 season.
  • Arizona Sports Programming Network/"Cox 9": Named for the channel number on which it appeared on local cable systems, ASPN aired Phoenix Suns home games. In 2003, the channel folded and FSN Arizona picked up the cable/satellite rights. ASPN was owned by Cox Communications, current owner of 4SD.
  • BlazerVision: This network aired Portland Trail Blazers games on pay-per-view as late as 2000. It was then replaced by Action Sports Cable Network, which showed other sports events as well. The channel folded for good in 2001.
  • SportsChannel Los Angeles: This network, formerly Z Channel, aired Los Angeles Dodgers, California Angels, and Los Angeles Clippers games from 1989 to 1993. Unlike other SportsChannel affiliates, it did not convert to FSN; instead, it folded outright.
  • ESPN West: This network was to have shown games of the Anaheim Angels and the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim; both teams and the network were then owned by the Walt Disney Company. It was announced in late 1997, but folded in 1998 without broadcasting a single show.
  • Victory Sports Network: Owned by the Minnesota Twins, it folded in 2004 after only three months on the air, due to the inability of the Twins to reach deals with any Twin Cities area cable system or satellite service. Twins games immediately returned to FSN North.
  • Sportsvision:This network aired Chicago White Sox, Chicago Cubs,Chicago Bulls,Chicago Black Hawks games on pay-per-view television in the 1970s and early 1980s. It was once available by converter boxes tuned to channel 60, now WXFT. It then became SportsChannel Chicago and FSN Chicago before it folded in 2006.
  • Home Sports and Entertainment: It carried many games of Texas-based baseball and pro basketball teams until it became Prime Sports; it is now FSN Southwest.
  • Pro-Am Sports System: Detroit-based regional sports channel that presented coverage of professional and college teams in Detroit and Michigan; in 1999, the name changed to FSN Detroit.
  • SportsSouth: Atlanta-based sports channel with professional and college sports coverage from Atlanta and other parts of the South. Originally run in part by Ted Turner, it was replaced with FSN South in the late-1990s. However, Turner would later return into the business with Turner South. On October 13, 2006, this name returned on a FSN-owned network.
  • Grizzlies Regional Sports Network: This proposed network for the NBA's Memphis Grizzlies folded before its first scheduled game; the team re-signed with FSN South instead.
  • Midwest Sports Channel: Became FSN North. See also WCCO-TV.
  • Prism: This Philadelphia-based network was replaced by Comcast Sports Net.
  • Home Team Sports: Became Comcast Sports Net

Main article: Rogers Sportsnet

Rogers Sportsnet, owned by Rogers Communications, is an RSN network serving Canada. It is comprised of four regional networks, and a national HD network:

  • Rogers Sportsnet Ontario, which serves all of Ontario excluding the Ottawa region (the HD network for the most part mirrors the Ontario feed).

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