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This is a place-name in Azerbaijan. For an Indian sage see Ramana Maharshi, for the scriptwriter, see Mullapudi Venkata Ramana

Famous Azeri Jazz musicians Vagif Mustafa Zadeh and his daughter Aziza Mustafa Zadeh have Ramanian roots.

Ramana (also spelled Ramany, Romana, Azeri: Ramana, Ramanı; in full: Ramana qəsəbəsi — the Ramana settlement) is an urban-type settlement in Azerbaijan, within the Sabunchu district of Baku. Population (2005): 8,800.^[1]

The settlement was possibly founded by the Roman troops lead by Maximus Livius of Legio XII Fulminata in circa 84-96 AD^[2] and derives its name from the Latin Romana^{[3] [4]} . Among the facts that strengthen this hypothesis are the military-topoghraphical map of Caucasus published in 1903 by Russian Administration which spells name of town as "Romana"; various Roman artefacts found in Absheron region and also old inhabitants' referring to the town as Romani.

Famous Azeri Jazz musician Vagif Mustafazadeh had Ramanian roots. Ramana is mentioned several times in the novels The Nodes and The Moustached Aga by the Azeri writer Suleyman Veliyev who is himself from Ramana. The second work describes another feature of the settlement, a big reservoir, which is called "the settlement's beacon" due to its height (18 m). The reservoir supplied water to the oil fields in Zagulba, Zabrat and Balakhany. In the Balakhany-Sabunchi-Ramana oil field a new technology for identification of oil thin layers was originally tested. ^[5] A route connects Ramana with the Heydar Aliyev International Airport.

Local landmarks include the four-storeyed castle of the mid-14th century and the mosque of 1323. The castle has a 1.5 m thick walls and a rectangular tower (9x7.5 m, height: 13 m).

In May 2007, a new district opened within Ramana for the housing of more than 50 families and 400 other internally displaced persons from other regions of Azerbaijan. The resettlement area includes a new school for 360 pupils and other administrative buildings as well as a music school.[1]

• Settlement profile
• (Russian) "Бакинские Деревни" - Гобустан, Мардакян, Рамана
• (Russian) Great Soviet Encyclopedia entry

1. ^ http://www.azstat.org/statinfo/demoqraphic/az/012.shtml
2. ^ Ашурбейли Сара. История города Баку: период средневековья. Баку, Азернешр, 1992; page 31
3. ^ http://www.window2baku.com/eng/9001history_1.htm
4. ^ Ашурбейли Сара. История города Баку: период средневековья. Баку, Азернешр, 1992; page 31
5. ^ http://www.first-exchange.com/fsu/azer/news/news0408.htm