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Purlie is a musical with a book by Ossie Davis, Philip Rose, and Peter Udell, lyrics by Udell, and music by Gary Geld.

Based on Davis' 1961 play Purlie Victorious, it is set in an era when Jim Crow laws still were in effect in the American South. Its focus is on dynamic traveling preacher Purlie Victorious Judson, who returns to his small Georgia town hoping to save Big Bethel, the community's church, and emancipate the cotton pickers who work on oppressive Ol' Cap'n Cotchipee's plantation. With the assistance of Lutiebelle Gussie Mae Jenkins, Purlie hopes to pry loose from Cotchipee an inheritance due his long-lost cousin and use the money to achieve his goals. Also playing a part in Purlie's plans is Cotchipee's son Charlie, who ultimately proves to be far more liberal than his Simon Legree-like father and saves the church from destruction with an act of defiance that has fatal consequences.

Although Davis did not participate actively in the creation of the musical, so much of his original script was included in the final project that Udell and Rose felt he should share credit for the book.

After twenty-eight previews, the Broadway production, directed by Rose and choreographed by Louis Johnson, opened on March 15, 1970 at The Broadway Theatre. It later transferred to the Winter Garden and then the ANTA Playhouse before completing its 688-performance run. The cast included Cleavon Little as Purlie, John Heffernan as Cotchipee, Melba Moore as Lutiebelle, and C. David Colson as Charlie, with Sherman Hemsley, Linda Hopkins, and Helen Martin in supporting roles. Robert Guillaume replaced Little later in the run.

An original cast recording was released by RCA Victor.

After two previews, a Broadway revival directed by Rose and choreographed by Johnson opened on December 27, 1972 at the Billy Rose Theatre, where it ran for fourteen performances. Guillame and Helmsley reprised their original roles, with Art Wallace as Cotchipee, Patti Jo as Lutiebelle, and Douglas Norwick as Charlie.

A 1981 television adaptation directed by Rudi Goldman starred Broadway cast members Guillaume, Moore, Hemsley, and Hopkins, with Don Scardino as Cotchipee. The production won a CableACE Award.

The first London production was a fringe theatre staging at the Bridewell Theatre in 2004. The cast included Tee Jaye as Purlie, John Lyons as Cotchipee, and Joanna Francis as Lutiebelle [1].

In 2005, Sheldon Epps directed a US national tour co-produced by the Pasadena Playhouse and the Goodman Theatre. His New York City Center Encores! staging that same year featured Blair Underwood, Anika Noni Rose, Lillias White, and John Cullum [2].

Act I

• Walk Him Up the Stairs
• New Fangled Preacher Man
• Skinnin' a Cat
• Purlie
• The Harder They Fall
• Charlie's Songs: The Barrels of War/The Unborn Love
• Big Fish, Little Fish
• I Got Love
• Great White Father
• Skinnin' a Cat
• Down Home

Act II

• First Thing Monday Mornin'
• He Can Do It
• The Harder They Fall (Reprise)
• The World Is Comin' to a Start
• Walk Him Up the Stairs (Reprise)

• Tony Award for Best Musical (nominee)
• Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical (Cleavon Little, winner)
• Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical (Melba Moore, winner)
• Tony Award for Best Choreography (nominee)
• Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical (nominee)
• Theatre World Award (Melba Moore, winner)
• Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Performance (Cleavon Little and Melba Moore, winners)

• Internet Broadway Database listing
• Internet Movie Database listing