Prime Minister of Romania

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Prime-Minister of Romania

Coat of arms of Romania
Incumbent:
Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu
Term length four years
Inaugural Barbu Catargiu
(as President of the Council of Ministers)
Formation 15 February 1862
Website www.guv.ro/prim-ministru

The Prime Minister of Romania is the head of the Government of Romania.

Currently, the prime minister is Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, president of the National Liberal Party.

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Name Term start Term end Political Party
Alexandru Constantin Moruzi 23 December 1861 15 February 1862 Non-Party
Barbu Catargiu 15 February 1862 8 June 1862 Conservative
Apostol Arsache 8 June 1862 24 June 1862 Conservative
Nicolae Creţulescu (1st time) 24 June 1862 24 October 1863 Moderate
Mihail Kogălniceanu 24 October 1863 6 February 1865 Liberal
Nicolae Creţulescu (2nd time) 6 February 1865 24 May 1866 Moderate
Lascăr Catargiu (1st time) 24 May 1866 15 July 1866 Conservative
Constantin A. Rosetti (acting) 15 July 1866 16 July 1866 Non-Party
Prince Ion Ghica (1st time) 15 July 1866 13 March 1867 Moderate
Nicolae Creţulescu (3rd time) 13 March 1867 26 November 1867 Moderate
Ştefan Golescu 26 November 1867 12 May 1868 Liberal
Nicolae Constantin Golescu 12 May 1868 July 1868 Liberal
Ion C. Brătianu (1st time) July 1868 28 November 1868 Liberal
Prince Dimitrie Ghica 28 November 1868 14 February 1870 Moderate
Alexandru G. Golescu 14 February 1870 1 May 1870 Non-Party
Manolache Costache Epureanu (1st time) 1 May 1870 26 December 1870 Liberal
Prince Ion Ghica (2nd time) 26 December 1870 24 March 1871 Moderate
Lascăr Catargiu (2nd time) 24 March 1871 17 April 1876 Conservative
Emanoil Ion Florescu (1st time) 17 April 1876 6 May 1876 Liberal
Manolache Costache Epureanu (2nd time) 6 May 1876 5 August 1876 Liberal
Ion C. Brătianu (2nd time) 5 August 1876 19 April 1881 Liberal

Name Term start Term end Political Party
Dimitrie Brătianu 19 April 1881 21 June 1881 Liberal
Ion C. Brătianu (3rd time) 21 June 1881 13 April 1888 Liberal
Teodor Rosetti 13 April 1888 11 April 1889 Conservative
Lascăr Catargiu (3rd time) 11 April 1889 2 March 1891 Conservative
Emanoil Ion Florescu (2nd time) 2 March 1891 29 December 1891 Liberal/Conservative
Lascăr Catargiu (4th time) 29 December 1891 15 October 1895 Conservative
Dimitrie Alexandru Sturdza (1st time) 15 October 1895 2 December 1896 Liberal
Petre S. Aurelian 2 December 1896 12 April 1897 Liberal
Dimitrie Alexandru Sturdza (2nd time) 12 April 1897 23 April 1899 Liberal
Prince Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino (1st time) 23 April 1899 19 July 1900 Conservative
Petre P. Carp (1st time) 19 July 1900 27 February 1901 Conservative
Dimitrie Alexandru Sturdza (3rd time) 27 February 1901 4 January 1906 Liberal
Prince Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino (2nd time) 4 January 1906 24 March 1907 Conservative
Dimitrie Alexandru Sturdza (4th time) 24 March 1907 9 January 1909 Liberal
Ion I. C. Brătianu (1st time) 9 January 1909 14 January 1911 Liberal
Petre P. Carp (2nd time) 14 January 1911 10 April 1912 Conservative
Titu Liviu Maiorescu 10 April 1912 15 January 1914 Conservative
Ion I. C. Brătianu (2nd time) (from 3 December 1916, in refuge at Iaşi) 15 January 1914 9 February 1918 National Liberal Party
Alexandru Averescu (1st time) (in refuge at Iaşi) 9 February 1918 15 March 1918 Military
Alexandru Marghiloman (in refuge at Iaşi) 15 March 1918 24 October 1918 Conservative Progressive Party
Constantin Coandă (in refuge at Iaşi to 29 November 1918) 24 October 1918 14 December 1918 Military
Ion I. C. Brătianu (3rd time) 14 December 1918 1 October 1919 National Liberal Party
Artur Văitoianu 1 October 1919 9 December 1919 Romanian National Party
Alexandru Vaida-Voevod (1st time) 9 December 1919 19 March 1920 Romanian National Party
Alexandru Averescu (2nd time) 19 March 1920 18 December 1921 People's Party
Dumitru Take Ionescu 18 December 1921 19 January 1922 Conservative Democratic Party
Ion I. C. Brătianu (4th time) 19 January 1922 30 March 1926 National Liberal Party
Alexandru Averescu (3rd time) 30 March 1926 4 June 1927 People's Party
Prince Barbu Ştirbey 4 June 1927 21 June 1927 Non-Party
Ion I. C. Brătianu (5th time) 21 June 1927 24 November 1927 National Liberal Party
Vintilă Brătianu 24 November 1927 11 November 1928 National Liberal Party
Iuliu Maniu (1st time) 11 November 1928 8 June 1930 National Peasants' Party
Gheorghe G. Mironescu (1st time) 8 June 1930 13 June 1930 National Peasants' Party
Iuliu Maniu (2nd time) 13 June 1930 10 October 1930 National Peasants' Party
Gheorghe G. Mironescu (2nd time) 10 October 1930 19 April 1931 National Peasants' Party
Nicolae Iorga 19 April 1931 6 June 1932 National Peasants' Party
Alexandru Vaida-Voevod (2nd time) 6 June 1932 19 October 1932 National Peasants' Party
Iuliu Maniu (3rd time) 19 October 1932 14 January 1933 National Peasants' Party
Alexandru Vaida-Voevod (3rd time) 14 January 1933 14 November 1933 National Peasants' Party
Ion Gheorghe Duca 14 November 1933 29 December 1933 National Liberal Party
Constantin Angelescu 29 December 1933 3 January 1934 National Liberal Party
Gheorghe Tătărescu (1st time) 3 January 1934 28 December 1937 National Liberal Party
Octavian Goga 28 December 1937 11 February 1938 National Christian Party
Patriarch Miron Cristea 11 February 1938 6 March 1939 Non-Party
Armand Călinescu 7 March 1939 21 September 1939 Front of National Renasisance
Gheorghe Argeşanu 21 September 1939 28 September 1939 Front of National Renasisance
Constantin Argetoianu 28 September 1939 24 November 1939 Front of National Renasisance
Gheorghe Tătărescu (2nd time) 24 November 1939 4 July 1940 Front of National Renasisance (until 1940), Party of the Nation (from 1940)
Ion Gigurtu 4 July 1940 4 September 1940 Party of the Nation
Ion Antonescu (from 14 September 1940, styled Conducător al Statului (Leader of the State)) 4 September 1940 23 August 1944 Military
Iuliu Maniu (4th time) 23 August 1944 27 August 1944 National Peasants' Party
Horia Sima (in opposition; in exile in Germany) 24 August 1944 12 April 1945 Iron Guard
Constantin Sănătescu 27 August 1944 2 December 1944 Military
Nicolae Rădescu 2 December 1944 6 March 1945 Military
Petru Groza 6 March 1945 30 December 1947 Ploughmen's Front (until 1947), Romanian Communist Party (until 1947)

Name Term start Term end Political Party
Petru Groza 1 January 1948 2 June 1952 Romanian Communist Party (until 1948), Romanian Workers' Party (since 1948)
Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej 2 June 1952 2 October 1955 Romanian Workers' Party
Chivu Stoica 2 October 1955 21 March 1961 Romanian Workers' Party
Ion Gheorghe Maurer 21 March 1961 29 March 1974 Romanian Workers' Party (until 1965), Romanian Communist Party (since 1965)
Manea Mănescu 29 March 1974 29 March 1979 Romanian Communist Party
Ilie Verdeţ 29 March 1979 21 May 1982 Romanian Communist Party
Constantin Dăscălescu 21 May 1982 22 December 1989 (deposed in Romanian Revolution) Romanian Communist Party

Name Term start Term end Political Party
Petre Roman (interim until 20 June 1990) 26 December 1989 1 October 1991 National Salvation Front
Theodor Stolojan 1 October 1991 4 November 1992 Non-Party
Nicolae Văcăroiu 4 November 1992 12 December 1996 Non-Party (until 1996, Party of Social Democracy of Romania (since 1996)
Victor Ciorbea 12 December 1996 30 March 1998 Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party
Gavril Dejeu (interim) 30 March 1998 15 April 1998 Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party
Radu Vasile 15 April 1998 14 December 1999 Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party
Alexandru Athanasiu (interim) 14 December 1999 22 December 1999 Social Democratic Party of Romania
Mugur Isărescu 22 December 1999 28 December 2000 Non-Party
Adrian Năstase 28 December 2000 21 December 2004 Party of Social Democracy of Romania (until 2001), Social Democrat Party (since 2001)
Eugen Bejinariu (interim) 21 December 2004 29 December 2004 Social Democrat Party
Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu 29 December 2004 Present National Liberal Party

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