Sources
Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web.
Submit a site - Become an editor
Wikipedia. Licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Are you an expert in this subject? Join the discussion and share your knowledge at Wikipedia.org.
Sixth pillar of Islam
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
|
Part of a series on the Islamic creed:  |
|
| Sunni Five Pillars of Islam | |
|
Shahādah - Profession of faith |
|
| Sunni Six articles of belief | |
|
Tawhīd - Oneness |
|
| Shia Twelvers Principles of the Religion (Usul al-Din) |
|
|
Tawhīd - Oneness |
|
| Shia Twelvers Practices of the Religion (Furu al-Din) |
|
|
Salah - Prayer |
|
| Shia Ismaili 7 pillars | |
|
Walayah - Guardianship |
|
| Others | |
|
Salafi/Kharijite Sixth pillar of Islam. |
The term Sixth pillar of Islam refers to an addition to the Five Pillars of Islam; the five pillars of Islam explain the basic tenets of the Sunni Islam faith, Shi'a Islam uses other concepts.
Contents |
Most Sunni Muslims believe there are precisely five Pillars of Islam, and consider the concept of a sixth pillar to be heretical. The idea of there being more than five pillars is not a mainstream idea; Sunni leaders have taught that there are only five major pillars of the faith.
A few Muslims, mainly some Kharijite groups in ancient times and the founder of Islamic Jihad recently, have taught that Jihad, or personal struggle, should be considered the sixth pillar of Islam. In this context, Jihad is viewed as external war against those perceived to be enemies of Islam.
In the early days of Islam, the Kharijite sect are said to have claimed that jihad was the sixth pillar of Islam [1]; see also takfir.) However, the surviving Kharijites (that is, the Ibadis) of the present day reject this doctrine.
The Egyptian founder of Islamic Jihad, Abd al-Salam Farag (1952-1982), published a pamphlet in the wake of Anwar Sadat's assassination called "The Neglected Duty", attempting to argue that Jihad was the sixth pillar of Islam but that corrupt ulema had hidden the fact. This conspiracy theory has very little support outside Islamic Jihad and a few other similar terrorist groups. Jihad is viewed as a requirement by some, but very few have classified it as a pillar, and the scholars have unanimously condemned the idea.
Takfir wal-Hijra has also declared Jihad as a sixth pillar [2].
- Sunni Five Pillars of Islam and Six articles of belief
- Shi'a twelvers Roots of Religion and Branches of Religion
- Shi'a Ismaili Seven Pillars of Islam
- Shi'a Druze Seven Pillars