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Peter of Auvergne (died after 1310) was a French philosopher and theologian.

He was a canon of Paris; some biographers have thought that he was Bishop of Clermont^[1], because a Bull of Boniface VIII of the year 1296 names as canon of Paris a certain Peter of Croc (Cros), already canon of Clermont^[2]; but it is more likely that they are distinct. Peter of Auvergne was in Paris in 1301^[3], and, according to several accounts, was a pupil of Thomas Aquinas. In 1279, while the various nations of the University of Paris were quarrelling about the rectorship, Simon of Brion, papal legate, appointed Peter of Auvergne, to that office; in 1296 he was elected to it.

His published works are:

• "Supplementum Commentarii S. Thomæ in tertium et quartum librum de cælo etmundo" (in "Opera S. Thomæ", II, ad finem)
• commentaries on Aristotle's Meteororum, De Juventute et senectute, De longitudine et brevitate vitae, De motu animalium.

He has been credited with a supplement to Aquinas' Summa Theologica.

Peter also left numerous treatises which are either at the Bibliothèque nationale de France, or at l'Arsenal de Paris: "Sex quodlibeta" long discussions after the manner of St. Thomas; "Sophisma Determinatum"; "Quæstiones super totam logicam veterem Arist."; "Quæstiones super Perphyrium"; "In Arist. Metaphysicam"; "In libros Politicorum"; "De somno et vigilia"; "De veget. et plantis"; "De anima".

1. ^ Gallia Christiana, II, 283
2. ^ Thomas, in "Mélanges d'arch. et d'hist.", Paris, 1882, II, 117-20
3. ^ Script. Prædicat., I, 489

• Luke Wadding, Script. Minor. (1690), 279
• Du Boulay, Hist. Univ. de Paris, III (Paris, 1666), 709; Hist. ant. eccl. XIV (Paris, 1701), 214
• Quétif-Echard, Script. Prœd., I (Paris, 1719), 489
• Oudin, Comm. de script. eccl., III (Paris, 1722), 927
• Fabricius, Bibl. med aet., V (Paris, 1736), 711
• Lajard in Hist. litt. de France, XXV (Paris, 1869), 93, 114
• Denifle, Cart. Univ. Paris, I (Paris, 1889), 930; II, 69, 90
• Féret, La Faculté de théologie de Paris, III (Paris, 1896), 221-7.
• Robert Andrews (1988) Peter of Auvergne's commentary on Aristotle's 'Categories': Edition, translation, and analysis. (Volumes I and II) UMI Dissertation Express (Ref. n° 8804534)
• Griet Galle (2003) Peter of Auvergne: Questions on Aristotle's De Caelo Leuven University Press
• Fontes ad vitam Petri spectantes, Opera quae exstant omnia, Bibliographia, Index codicum manuscriptorum

This article incorporates text from the entry Peter of Auvergne in the public-domain Catholic Encyclopedia of 1913.