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People United to Save Humanity (aka PUSH or Operation PUSH) was founded in 1971, through efforts led by the social activist Jesse Jackson and Operation Breadbasket, an organization which served as the economic foundation for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Jackson had previously been selected to lead Operation Breadbasket by Martin Luther King, Jr..

These organizations worked to strengthen the financial and economic stability of African Americans in the late 1970s. PUSH quickly became a leading social justice organization in the United States, and continue to fulfill this role today. Jackson organized the group with Chicagoans of both black and white races. There were routine weekly meetings held at the Hyde Park Headquarters to help motivate the supporters. PUSH has organized consumer boycotts, pressured companies to hire African Americans and other minorities, supported black-owned businesses, and formed strategies reflected in the current civil rights movement.

The program fluctuated and floundered in the early 1980s. In 1984, Jackson ran for presidency, causing PUSH to be scaled down. The enthusiastic leader still remained as spokesman, but did not return to a more active role until 1991. In the mid-1990s, PUSH and the Rainbow Coalition merged to form the Rainbow/PUSH Coalition. They launched "The Wall Street Project" together. This economic emphasis encouraged financial firms and Fortune 500 companies to increase hiring of minorities and to start inner-city investments.

The Operation has since turned its focus to promote education, employment opportunities for youth, and create awareness of issues such as AIDS and violence.

• BlackSeek.com - 'PUSH: People United to Save Humanity'
• TheHistoryMakers.com
• Ralph, James. The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago. 2005. Chicago History Museum.