Patmos

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Patmos
Πάτμος
Skala on Patmos
Skala on Patmos
Geography
Coordinates: 37°19′N 26°30′E / 37.317, 26.5
Island Chain: Dodecanese
Area:[3] 34.05 km² (13 sq.mi.)
Highest Mountain: Mt. Profitis Ilias (269 m (883 ft))
Government
Flag of Greece Greece
Periphery: South Aegean
Prefecture: Dodecanese
Capital: Patmos (city)
Statistics
Population: 3,044 (as of 2001)
Density: 89 /km² (232 /sq.mi.)
Postal Code: 855 xx
Area Code: 22470
License Code: ΚΧ, ΡΟ, PK
Website
www.patmos.gr


Patmos (Greek, Πάτμος; Italian: Patmo) is a small Greek island in the Aegean Sea. One of the northernmost islands of the Dodecanese complex, it has a population of 2,984 and an area of 34.05 km (13 square miles). The highest point is Profitis Ilias, 269 meters above sea level. The Municipality of Patmos, which includes the offshore islands of Arkoi (pop. 54), Marathos (pop. 6), and several uninhabited islets, has a total population of 3,044 (2001 census) and a combined land area of 45.039 km².

Patmos' main communities are Chora (the capital city), and Skala, the only commercial port. Other settlements are Grikou and Kampos. The churches and communities on Patmos are of the Eastern Orthodox tradition. In 2006, the island's historic center Chora, along with the Monastery of Saint John the Theologian and the Cave of the Apocalypse, were declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.[1] The monastery was founded by Saint Christobulus.[2] Patmos is also home to the Patmian School, a notable Greek seminary.

Patmos is perhaps most well-known for being mentioned in the Christian scriptural Book of Revelation. That book's introduction states its author, John, was exiled to Patmos, where he was given (and recorded) a vision from Jesus. Earliest Christian tradition identifies this writer as John the Apostle. As such, Patmos is a destination for Christian pilgrimage. Visitors can see the cave where John is said to have received his Revelation, and several monasteries on the island are dedicated to Saint John.

The current mayor of Patmos is Grigoris Kambosos.

Contents

The beach at Meloi, within walking distance of Skala
The beach at Meloi, within walking distance of Skala

Skala is the main settlement on the island, and consists of four areas. Netia, the new port area, stretches along the main road towards Kambos. Netia is made up of a large concrete marina used by both yachts and the larger local fishing boats, and a small boatyard. The opposite side of the road abuts a mountain, which has been excavated somewhat, giving buildings more space to develop. New buildings include a dive center and several restaurants.

The turn from the beach-front road toward Netia is the site of John the Evangelist's baptismal font.

The island also has beaches and coves, including a beach of fine, white sand on the southern end of the Island, Psili Ammos.

Skala viewed from the Monastery of Agios Ioannis Theologos
Skala viewed from the Monastery of Agios Ioannis Theologos

There are remains of an ancient settlement on the hill Kastelli, overlooking the port of Skala. The island was uninhabited from the 6th century A.D. until 1088, when Osios Christodoulos arrived to found the Monastery of St. John the Theologian. Population was expanded by infusions of Byzantine immigrants fleeing the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, and Cretan immigrants fleeing the fall of Chandakas (Crete) in 1669. The island was controlled by the Ottoman Empire for many years, but it enjoyed certain privileges, mostly related to tax-free trade by the monastery (as certified by numerous Ottoman imperial documents held in the Library). Patmos was captured by the Italians in 1912 during the Turco-Italian War, and remained under their control until the end of World War II, when it was ceded to Greece.

  1. ^ UNESCO, World Heritage Site #942, webpage:WHC-UNESCO-942.
  2. ^ "Patmos". Catholic Encyclopedia. (1913). New York: Robert Appleton Company. 
  3. ^ Basic Characteristics. Ministry of the Interior. www.ypes.gr. Retrieved on 2007-08-07.

Coordinates: 37°19′N, 26°33′E

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