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Paisley (design)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Paisley or Paisley pattern is a droplet-shaped vegetal motif of Persian origin,[citation needed] similar to half of the Yin yang symbol, or the leaf of the Indian bodhi tree or the mango tree; or to a leech. The pattern is sometimes called "Persian pickles" by American traditionalists, especially quiltmakers.[citation needed]
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The lacy teardrop pattern known as paisley is Persian (Iranian) in origin, but its western name derives from the town of Paisley, in central Scotland. A floral motif called buta[1], which originated in the Safavid Dynasty of Persia (from 1501 to 1736), was a major textile pattern in Iran also during the Qajar Dynasty. In these periods, the pattern was used to decorate royal regalia, crowns, and court garments, as well as textiles used by the general population. The pattern is still widely popular in Iran; it is woven using gold or silver threads on silk or other high quality textiles for gifts, for weddings and special occasions. In Iran its use goes beyond clothing - paintings, jewelry, frescos, curtains, tableclothes, quilts, carpets, garden landscaping, and pottery also sport this buta design.
The pattern was adapted in India to its familiar shape and spread to Scotland when soldiers returning from the colonies brought home cashmere wool shawls. From roughly 1800 to 1850 , using Jacquard looms, the weavers of the town of Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland, adapted the design to weave woollen shawls, hence the design became known as the Paisley pattern.
Paisley was a major site for the manufacture of printed cotton and wool in the 19th Century, according to the Paisley Museum in Scotland. The design was copied from the costly silk and cotton Kashmir shawls brought back by Scottish soldiers serving in India and later shipped by members of the East India Company. Changes in fashion led to the demise of the shawl, bringing hardship to the weavers in Scotland and the originators in Kashmir.
The paisley design motif is also known as cashmere, not to be confused with the woolen textile.[2] Resembling a large comma, or kidney shape, paisley is one of the most recognized patterns in the world.
This design was also adopted in the European Baltic states between 1700 and 1800 and was thought to be used as a protective charm to ward off evil demons however in modern culture of these countries their youths have used it as a symbol of rebellion.
In Indian culture, the Paisley was originally an illiterate way for village people to communicate that it was harvest time. They would put ink on the side of their fist and stamp it places so that people would know it was time for harvest. This symbol was later adapted in design form in artwork and elaborated upon by the town of Paisley.
The shape has been widely adopted since its early use. Although the influence is not clear, the Turkish tughra calligraphic seal strongly resembles the paisley shape. Some design scholars call the distinct shape boteh and believe it is the convergence of a stylized floral spray and a cypress tree: a Zoroastrian symbol of life and eternity. It has been suggested that paisley is also a representation of fractals. However, given the time frame of its origin (16th century) the paisley design resembles and is consistent with the shape of the Indian and/or European medicinal leech.
Paisley was particularly popular during the Summer of Love. John Lennon had a Rolls Royce painted with the design in 1967. Also, Fender Guitars made a Pink Paisley version of their Telecaster guitar, by sticking paisley wallpaper onto the guitar bodies.
Paisley became popular again in the late 1980s/early 1990s particularly with African-American gangs, the Bloods and the Crips, when, respectively, red or blue paisley bandanas were worn as a signifier of gang affiliation. Thus in modern times, paisley bandanas are often (but not always) used as a signifier of gangland affiliation, particularly in contemporary rap videos by the likes of Snoop Dogg and The Game.
Damian Kulash of the band OK Go is often seen wearing paisley shirts onstage as well
J. Barbour & Sons make traditional Paisley handkerchiefs which complement their Barbour jackets.
Authors Hal Rubenstein and Jim Mullen published a book in 1995 titled Paisley Goes With Nothing: A Man's Guide to Style.
Paisley design had a renaissance in 2000/2001 and most recently 2004 and early 2005, when men's designers such as Robert Talbott began using the pattern again in ties.
Paisley is a popular motif in Vera Bradley bags.
Bill Lumbergh, the incompetent boss in the motion picture Office Space, showed a particular affinity for paisley.
| This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2007) |
- ^ Sophie Campbell. "Paisley: a designer heritage." Telegraph.co.uk, 12 January 2007.
- ^ Hindu Culture - textiles
