PT 109 (film)
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| PT 109 | |
|---|---|
| Directed by | Leslie H. Martinson |
| Produced by | Warner Bros. |
| Written by | Richard L. Breen, Vincent Flaherty, Howard Sheehan |
| Starring | Cliff Robertson, Ty Hardin, James Gregory, Robert Culp, Robert Blake |
| Distributed by | Warner Bros. |
| Release date(s) | June 19, 1963 |
| Running time | 140 min |
| Language | English |
| Budget | --- |
| IMDb profile | |
PT 109 is a 1963 biographical movie which shows the events of John F. Kennedy's actions in command of Motor Torpedo Boat PT-109 as an officer of the United States Navy during World War II. The movie was adapted by Richard L. Breen, Vincent Flaherty and Howard Sheehan from the book PT 109: John F. Kennedy in WWII by Robert J. Donovan.
The movie stars Cliff Robertson, Ty Hardin, James Gregory, Robert Culp, Robert Blake, Andrew Duggan (the uncredited narrator), Michael Pate and George Takei (uncredited as helmsman on Japanese destroyer, best known as Sulu of Star Trek). The exteriors for the movie were filmed at Little Palm Island (formerly Little Torch Key), a resort in the Florida Keys. Power and fresh water were run out to the island for the movie, allowing the resort to be built years later. The former owner was the local Monroe county sheriff.
The most dramatic special effect is what appears to be a full-size set with live actors appearing to be crushed by the bow of a destroyer.
Contents |
U.S. Navy lieutenant, junior grade John F. Kennedy (Cliff Robertson) uses his family's influence to get himself assigned to the fighting in the Solomon Islands in World War II, much to the surprise of Commander C.R. Ritchie (James Gregory). He collects a crew, including Ensign Leonard J. Thom (Ty Hardin), "Bucky" Harris (Robert Blake) and Edmund Drewitch (Norman Fell), and energetically repairs the damaged PT-109.
On one mission, the PT-109 is sent to rescue a Marine patrol trapped on an island. Kennedy successfully takes aboard the survivors, but barely gets out of range of Japanese guns before running out of fuel. The tide starts taking the boat back towards the island. In the nick of time, another PT-boat arrives and tows the 109 to safety.
Another sortie is less successful. While on patrol one moonless night, a Japanese destroyer appears suddenly out of the darkness and cuts the 109 in two, killing several crewmen. Kennedy leads the survivors in swimming to a deserted island. After a few days, Kennedy encounters two natives and gives them a message carved on a coconut. Fortunately for the sailors, they take it to a coastwatcher, who arranges for a rescue. Afterwards, Kennedy is eligible to transfer back to the U.S., but elects to stay in the fight.
In the movie, the PT-109 is reported missing and a search is started. According to National Geographic, and the original book, the boat explosion was observed from other PT-boats and it was given up as lost. A memorial service was held while the crew was still on the islands.
Solomon Islanders Biuki Gasa and Eroni Kumana were portrayed as mute random natives, when in fact they were dispatched by the coastwatcher to find them. The movie holds to the Donovan book version that Kennedy first suggested the idea of using a coconut for a message, using a knife to carve it. Gasa was later interviewed as suggesting the idea and sending Eroni to pluck a fresh coconut. The actors playing Gasa and Kumana were not credited either, though the senior native is mentioned by name when the large canoe arrives.
The scene rescuing ambushed Marines is actually covered by the chapter in the book about PT-59, which Kennedy commanded after the PT-109. It was a gunboat that had its torpedoes removed.
The movie is out of print on VHS although unopened copies sometimes turn up on on-line auction sites; it is not available in the United States on DVD. Video CDs meant for sale outside the US can be had online, though the quality is not as good as VHS. A comic book was created based on the movie, but with some different historical content.
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| Air and water craft | PT-109 • PT-109 Loss Report • PT-59 • PT boat • Elco • Japanese destroyer Amagiri • Fubuki class destroyer • Tokyo Express • Nakajima A6M2-N |
| People | John F. Kennedy • Arthur Reginald Evans • Coastwatchers • Biuku Gasa and Eroni Kumana • Andrew Jackson Kirksey and Harold W. Marney • Max Kennedy |
| Places | Solomon Islands • Kolombangara • Gizo • Kennedy Island • Lumbari Island • Rendova Island • Tulagi |
| Battles | Battle of Blackett Strait • Solomon Islands campaign • Battle of Vella Gulf |
| Media | PT 109 (film) • The Search for Kennedy's PT 109 • PT-109 (comic book) • PT-109 (song) • PT-109 (model) |
| Museums etc | John F. Kennedy Library • Battleship Cove |