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On the Dnieper, also called Sur le Borysthene in French, is the fourth ballet (Op. 51) written by Sergei Prokofiev.

Contents 1 Background 2 Analysis 3 Plot 4 Premiere 5 Recordings 6 Suite from On the Dnieper 6.1 Recordings 7 External links

Sergei Diaghilev, the impresario who had led Ballets Russes to distinguished success, died suddenly in 1929, hence ending Prokofiev's collaboration with the troupe. (The Prodigal Son was the last such collaboration). Seeing the success of the work, the Paris Opera commissioned Prokofiev to write another ballet. Serge Lifar, formerly a close associate with Diaghilev, was responsible for creating the setting and choreography. However, he did not place any significance to the scenario. Rather, the ballet was created as a sequence of dances. On the Dnieper was the result of this collaboration.

The ballet was premiered in 1932, but it turned out to be a flop, especially when critics had been anticipating a work on the level of The Prodigal Son. The ballet was withdrawn from stage after a few performances, although Stravinsky and Milhaud warmly praised the music after the premiere.

Afterwards, Prokofiev extracted an orchestral suite from the ballet (as he did to his other stage works) as Op. 51a.

Prokofiev continued to develop his lyrical line of composition in On the Dnieper, even more so than in The Prodigal Son. These two lyrical ballets provided much experience for the composer, who was about to start writing his first ballet in the Russian tradition: Romeo and Juliet.

The ballet contains 12 numbers, lasting around 40 minutes:

1. Prelude
2. Scene 1: The Meeting
3. Scene 1: Mime Scene
4. Scene 1: Pas de deux
5. Scene 1: Variation of the First Dancer
6. Scene 2: Betrothal
7. Scene 2: Bridegroom's Dance
8. Scene 2: Bride's Dance
9. Scene 2: Men's Dance
10. Scene 2: The Quarrel
11. Scene 2: Mime Scene
12. Epilogue

Orchestra	Conductor	Record Company	Year of Recording	Format
Russian State Symphony Orchestra	Valeri Polyansky	Chandos Records	2003	CD
WDR Sinfonieorchester Köln	Michail Jurowski	CPO	1998	CD
USSR Ministry of Culture State Symphony Orchestra	Gennadi Rozhdestvensky	Melodiya	1982	CD/LP

Suite from On The Dnieper, Op. 51a, is intended for concert performance and contains 6 movements, lasting for around 20 minutes:

1. Prelude
2. Variation of the First Dancer
3. The Betrothal
4. The Quarrel
5. Scene
6. Epilogue

Orchestra	Conductor	Record Company	Year of Recording	Format
National Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine	Theodore Kuchar	Naxos	1994	CD
Monte Carlo Philharmonic Orchestra	James dePreist	Koch	2001	CD

• On the Dnieper at prokofiev.org

v • d • e Ballets by Sergei Prokofiev
Ala i Lolli | Chout Trapeze | Le Pas d'acier The Prodigal Son | On the Dnieper Romeo and Juliet | Cinderella The Tale of the Stone Flower