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Octet (music)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In music, an octet is a musical ensemble consisting of eight instruments or a musical composition written for it.
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Octets in classical music are one of the largest groupings of chamber music. They tend to be scored in one of the following arrangements:
- String Octet - This arrangement is made up entirely of strings. Felix Mendelssohn's Octet Op. 20 is an example, as are the two string octets by Dmitri Shostakovich.
- Double quartet - Double quartets are made up of two string quartets, often arranged antiphonally. Louis Spohr composed such octets, as did George Enescu.
- Wind Octet - Usually scored for 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 horns, and 2 bassoons; Mozart and Beethoven composed in this genre. Igor Stravinsky's wind octet is in an unusual grouping of flute, clarinet, two bassoons, two trumpets, and two trombones.
- Wind and String Octet - a combination of forces, popularized by Franz Schubert (whose Octet is for clarinet, bassoon, horn, violins, viola, cello, and double bass). Paul Hindemith wrote a less well known piece for clarinet, bassoon, horn, violin, two violas, cello and double bass.
Jazz ensembles of eight players will frequently be termed an octet. These ensembles may be for any combination of instruments. Ornette Coleman's ensemble for the Free Jazz album (referred to as a double quartet) is one such example.
Saxophonist David Murray leads a famous experimental jazz octet, the David Murray Octet.
A vocal octet is a choir, or performance by a choir, of eight separate parts, for example, an SSAATTBB (1st & 2nd Soprano, 1st & 2nd Alto, 1st & 2nd Tenor, Baritone, and Bass) choir.