Norman Fowler

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The Rt Hon Norman Fowler

In office
2 June 1998 – 15 June 1999
Leader William Hague
Preceded by Brian Mawhinney
Succeeded by Ann Widdecombe

In office
11 April 1992 – 15 July 1994
Prime Minister John Major
Preceded by Chris Patten
Succeeded by Jeremy Hanley

In office
13 June 1987 – 3 January 1990
Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher
Preceded by David Young
Succeeded by Michael Howard

In office
14 September 1981 – 13 June 1987
Preceded by Patrick Jenkin
Succeeded by John Moore

In office
4 May 1979 – 14 September 1981
Preceded by Bill Rodgers
Succeeded by David Howell

Born February 02, 1938 (1938-02-02) (age 69)
Flag of England Chelmsford, England, UK
Political party Conservative

Peter Norman Fowler, Baron Fowler, PC (born 2 February 1938) known as Norman Fowler before he was given his peerage, and now also known as Lord Fowler, is a British Conservative politician who was from 1981 to 1990 a member of Margaret Thatcher's Cabinet.

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He was educated at King Edward VI Grammar School in Chelmsford, in the county of Essex; after which he did National Service as a Second Lieutenant in the Essex Regiment. Whilst studying at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, he was Chairman of the Cambridge University Conservative Association in Michaelmas 1960, in which term he entertained both the Prime Minister Harold Macmillan and Home Secretary (and de facto Deputy Prime Minister, although he did not hold the title until 1962) Rab Butler.

As Secretary of State for Health and Social Security in 1986 Fowler implemented the first official drive to educate the British public to the dangers of AIDS. Edwina Currie (Health) and John Major (Social Security) both served under him as junior ministers.

Fowler later resigned from the cabinet as Employment Secretary in January 1990, becoming the first politician to cite "to spend more time with my (his) family" as his reasoning. Although it was the truth in Fowler's case, the expression later became a smokescreen for politicians who had quit high-profile roles for slightly more dark or controversial reasons.

At this time Fowler published his memoirs, "Ministers Decide", later described by Jeremy Paxman as "dire" and by a Sunday Times profile as "a work of considerable dulness". The journalist Stephen Pollard wrote of the book that "Unless you have endured the sheer tedium of Sir Norman Fowler's "Ministers Decide" (which, at least, deserves immortality for its fabulously dull title), you can't begin to understand the nature of boredom".

Having spent time with his family, Fowler then returned twice to the Conservative front bench, first as Chairman of the Conservative Party from 1992 to 1994, during which time he oversaw the Boundary Changes in the early 1990s, then as Shadow Home Secretary from 1997 to 1999.

In 2001, he was made a life peer Baron Fowler, of Sutton Coldfield in the County of West Midlands.

In 2003, he proposed that the European Union should appoint a high-level coordinator with ambassadorial rank to deal with the AIDS epidemic[1].

In 2006 he chaired a House of Lords select committee which criticised the use of the television licence fee, which is used to fund the BBC, as a tax.

He has been deeply involved in industry, having been on the board of directors of several companies. He is currently Chairman and Non-Executive Director of Aggregate Industries plc[2].

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
George Perry
Member of Parliament for Nottingham South
19701974
Succeeded by
Boundary changes.
Preceded by
Geoffrey Lloyd
Member of Parliament for Sutton Coldfield
19742001
Succeeded by
Andrew Mitchell
Political offices
Preceded by
Secretary of State for Transport
1981
Succeeded by
David Howell
Preceded by
Patrick Jenkin
Secretary of State for Social Services
1981–1987
Succeeded by
John Moore
Preceded by
The Lord Young of Graffham
Secretary of State for Employment
1987–1990
Succeeded by
Michael Howard
Preceded by
Chris Patten
Chairman of the Conservative Party
1992–1994
Succeeded by
Jeremy Hanley
Preceded by
Brian Mawhinney
Shadow Home Secretary
1998–1999
Succeeded by
Ann Widdecombe
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