Nonagon

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Regular nonagon
Edges and vertices 9
Schläfli symbols {9}
Coxeter–Dynkin diagrams Image:CDW_ring.pngImage:CDW_9.pngImage:CDW_dot.png
Symmetry group Dihedral (D9)
Area
(with t=edge length
A = \frac{9}{4}t^2\cot\frac{\pi}{9} \simeq6.18182t^2
Internal angle
(degrees)
140°

In geometry, a nonagon (or enneagon) is a nine-sided polygon.

The name "nonagon" is a hybrid formation, from Latin (nonus, "ninth" + gonon), used equivalently, attested already in the 16th century in French nonogone and in English from the 17th century. The name "enneagon" comes from Greek enneagonon, (εννεα, nine + γωνον, corner), and is arguably more correct, though somewhat less common.

A regular nonagon has internal angles of 140°. The area of a regular nonagon of side length a is given by

A = \frac{9}{4}a^2\cot\frac{\pi}{9}\simeq6.18182a^2

Although a regular nonagon is not constructible with compass and straightedge there are methods of constructing that are very close approximations.

Contents

The K9 complete graph is often drawn as a regular nonagon with all 36 edges connected. This graph also represents an orthographic projection of the 9 vertices and 36 edges of the 8-simplex.

The regular nonagon also contains 3 star figures, the third being the compound of three equilateral triangles:

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