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New Japan Pro Wrestling
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| New Japan Pro-Wrestling | |
|---|---|
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| Details | |
| Acronym | NJPW |
| Established | 1972 |
| Style | Strong style |
| Location | Japan |
| Founder(s) | Antonio Inoki |
| Owner(s) | Yuke's |
New Japan Pro-Wrestling (Japanese: 新日本プロレス - Shin Nihon Puroresu) is a major professional wrestling federation in Japan, founded by Antonio Inoki in 1972. Owing to its TV program aired on TV Asahi, it is the largest wrestling promotion in Japan and one of the largest in the world. Although attendance has declined in recent years, it still recorded a yearly attendance of approximately 50,000 fans higher than their closest rival Pro Wrestling NOAH in 2005 according to Weekly Fight. In October 2005, 51.5% of NJPW was sold to YUKE's Future Media Creators, an Osaka based company that markets home videos and video games. NJPW has working agreements with Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre, National Wrestling Alliance and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling. It previously had a working agreements with World Championship Wrestling and The World Wrestling Federation.
It has also been named Wrestling Observer Newsletter's "Promotion of the Year" 8 times, more than any other wrestling promotion in the world.
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On 31st March, 2006, NJPW announced the creation of two brands who would run shows in addition New Japan. These would be known as LOCK UP and WRESTLE LAND. Unlike WWE's brand extension, where it is considered a permanent division of the roster with few shows featuring performers from both brands, the two brands in New Japan will only have occasional shows and workers are able to work on both brands. This is done in the hope that strengths that are found in the brands may be implemented in the more regular New Japan shows in order to make for a better product.
LOCK UP is booked by Riki Chōshū and the focus is intended to be on pure wrestling. The brand will be similar to Chōshū's Riki Pro, with some of the same talent appearing.
WRESTLE LAND is presented in the form of sports entertainment similar to that of HUSTLE in Japan and the American WWE. No booker has been announced, though Junji Hirata has served as a spokesman for the brand while doubling as Super Strong Machine. Its current ace seems to be Hiroshi Tanahashi. (Tiger Mask IV was announced as one, but his position dropped strongly in the second show after his main event match against Tanahashi at the debut show was considered a failure, and he did not appear at the third show.) It uses primarily New Japan wrestlers in new gimmicks such as Minoru doubling as "childhood friend Tanaka," Prince Devitt as the second Pegasus Kid, and El Samurai as Edo Samurai, as well as outsiders such as Gran Naniwa and Tsubo Genjin (all three shows thus far have had them in the opening match under a 'pinfalls count anywhere' stipulation), Daigoro Kashiwa and Teppei Ishizaka (Kaientai Dojo), Milano Collection AT; the apparent sole heel faction is a revived Makai Club.
See: New Japan Pro Wrestling roster
Some notable workers that work or have worked for New Japan:
- Natives: Antonio Inoki, Tatsumi Fujinami, Riki Chōshū, Masa Saito, Akira Maeda, Keiji Mutoh, Masahiro Chono, Hiroshi Tanahashi, Shinya Hashimoto, Nobuhiko Takada, Hiroshi Hase, Kensuke Sasaki, Hiroyoshi Tenzan, Yuji Nagata, Jushin Liger, Original Tiger Mask, Tiger Mask IV, Koji Kanemoto, Shinjiro Ohtani, Ultimo Dragon, Minoru Tanaka, Satoshi Kojima
- Foreigners: Hulk Hogan, André the Giant, Stan Hansen, Big Van Vader, Rick and Scott Steiner, Road Warriors, Bruiser Brody, Scott Norton, Eddie Guerrero, Chris Benoit, Sabu, Giant Singh, Giant Silva, Owen Hart, Dean Malenko, Tiger Jeet Singh, Karl Gotch, Kurt Angle, Brock Lesnar, Dynamite Kid, Chris Jericho, Tyson Tomko, Giant Bernard
New Japan has its own governing body, the International Wrestling Grand Prix (IWGP). IWGP titles, in order of founding, and current champions are:
| Championship | Current champion(s) | Date won |
|---|---|---|
| IWGP World Heavyweight Champion | Hiroshi Tanahashi | October 8, 2007 |
| IWGP World Tag Team Champions | Giant Bernard and Travis Tomko | March 11, 2007 |
| IWGP Junior Heavyweight Champion | Wataru Inoue | December 8, 2007 |
| IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Champions | Dick Togo and TAKA Michinoku | May 2, 2007 |
NJPW also holds several annual tournaments throughout the year, to determine the #1 contender or contenders to a particular title, and in general the top wrestler or team in the promotion.
| Tournament | Latest winner(s) | Date won |
|---|---|---|
| G1 Climax | Hiroshi Tanahashi | August 12, 2007 |
| New Japan Cup | Yuji Nagata | March 21, 2007 |
| G1 Climax Tag League | Giant Bernard and Travis Tomko | November 2, 2007 |
| Best of the Super Juniors | Milano Collection AT | June 17, 2007 |
Before the IWGP's founding, New Japan promoted the following titles:
- NWF Heavyweight Championship
- NWA North American Tag Team Championship
- WWF International Tag Team Championship
- WWF Junior Heavyweight Championship
- NWF North American Heavyweight Championship
- WWF North American Heavyweight Championship
- NJPW All Asia Heavyweight Championship
- NJPW All Asia Tag Team Championship
Abandoned:
These are annual events New Japan holds similar to the World Wrestling Entertainment's WrestleMania or SummerSlam shows.
- NJPW official site
- NJPW English-language site
- Website of the film 'Catch - the hold not taken', featuring NJPW, Tatsumi Fujinami and Antonio Inoki
- New Japan Pro-Wrestling Title Histories
- Strong Style Spirit, English language support site
- Puroresu.com summary
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Major promotions |
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Independent promotions |
| Global Professional Wrestling Alliance |